Cell Organelles Flashcards

0
Q

Rough ER

A

Protein sorting

Secretion

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1
Q

Smooth ER

A

Detoxification

Lipid synthesis

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2
Q

Centrosome

A

Made of two centromeres
Animal cells
Where microtones grow!
Microtubule organization center

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3
Q

Nuclear pore

A

Passageway for molecules in/out of nucleus

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4
Q

Nucleus

A

Genetic material is organized and expressed

DNA synthesis

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5
Q

Nuclear envelope

A

Double membrane enclosing the nucleus

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6
Q

Nucleolus

A

Ribosomal assembly

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7
Q

Chromatin

A

A complex of protein and DNA

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8
Q

Ribosome

A

Polypeptide synthesis

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9
Q

Plasma membrane

A

Membrane that controls movement of substances into and out if cell
Site of cell signaling

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10
Q

Cytosol

A

Metabolic pathways

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11
Q

Golgi apparatus

A

Side of modification, sorting, and secretion of lipids and proteins

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12
Q

Mitochondria

A

Makes ATP

Double layer membrane

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13
Q

Peroxisome

A

Harmful molecules are broken down

Removes h2o2

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