Cell, Muscle, and Nerve Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

Total body H2O percentage

A

60%

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2
Q

% of intracellular fluid (ICF) inside the body

A

40%

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3
Q

% of extracellular fluid (ECF) inside the body

A

20%

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4
Q

% of interstitial fluid inside the body

A

15%

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5
Q

% of plasma (blood)

A

5%

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6
Q

substances that make up the cell

A

protoplasm

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7
Q

principal medium of the cell

A

water

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8
Q

outer covering of the cell

A

cell membrane

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9
Q

components of the cell membrane

RICE MAP

A
  • receptor
  • ion channels
  • carrier proteins
  • enzymes
  • marker proteins
  • adhesion proteins
  • pumps
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10
Q

characteristics of lipids

ABS

A
  • Ampiphatic
  • Bilayer
  • Semipermeable
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11
Q

Inner environment of cell

A

Cytoplasm

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12
Q

o

organelle in charge of generating ATP

A

mitochondria

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13
Q

organelle that creates protein vesicles to transport protein

(+) ribosomes

A

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

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14
Q

function of ribosomes

A

protein synthesis

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15
Q

organelle in charge of lipid/fat synthesis & cell detoxification

A

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

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16
Q

organelle that primarily modifies & packages protein vesicles sent by RER

A

Golgi apparatus

17
Q

protein that digests bacteria & worn out cells using hydrolytic enzymes

made by golgi apparatus

A

Lysosome

18
Q

self-replicatative organelle that detoxifies (via oxidases) free radicals such as alcohol

A

peroxisomes

19
Q

organelle that makes up the framework of the cell; made up of proteins from microtubules

A

Cytoskeleton

20
Q

type of cell division used for growth & tissue repair

A

Mitosis

21
Q

number of daughter cells in mitosis

A

diploid

not the number

22
Q

number of chromosomes per daughter cell in mitosis

A

46

23
Q

type of cell division that happens during reproduction

A

Meiosis

24
Q

number of daughter cells after meiosis

A

haploid

25
Q

number of chromosomes per daughter cell in meiosis

A

23

26
Q
A