Cell Membranes - Biological Membranes Are Lipid-Protein Bilayers Flashcards

1
Q

Where do the hydrophobic tails interact with each other? Hydrophilic heads?

A

interior of the bilayer; with polar water

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2
Q

Membrane fluidity __ as temperature drops.

A

decreases

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3
Q

What happens when cell membranes get cold?

A

saturated fatty acids are replaced by unsaturated fatty acids & get shorter tails

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4
Q

What are the three types of membrane proteins?

A

integral, peripheral, anchored

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5
Q

What are carbohydrates attached to in the fluid mosaic model?

A

the outer surface of proteins or lipids

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6
Q

Cholesterol affects membrane fluidity. True or False?

A

True

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7
Q

Peripheral membrane proteins are noncovalently attached to __

A

either membrane surface

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8
Q

__ may consist of multiple polypeptide subunits.

A

membran proteins

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9
Q

Some __ membrane proteins span the entire membrane & some are partially embedded in the bilayer.

A

integral

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10
Q

Anchored membrane proteins are covalently bonded to __ that are inserted into the membrane.

A

lipids

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11
Q

The endomembrane system’s subcellular membranes are vey __ chemically. Membranes are changed chemically when they __.

A

different; form parts of certain organelles

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