Cell Membranes - Biological Membranes Are Lipid-Protein Bilayers Flashcards
Where do the hydrophobic tails interact with each other? Hydrophilic heads?
interior of the bilayer; with polar water
Membrane fluidity __ as temperature drops.
decreases
What happens when cell membranes get cold?
saturated fatty acids are replaced by unsaturated fatty acids & get shorter tails
What are the three types of membrane proteins?
integral, peripheral, anchored
What are carbohydrates attached to in the fluid mosaic model?
the outer surface of proteins or lipids
Cholesterol affects membrane fluidity. True or False?
True
Peripheral membrane proteins are noncovalently attached to __
either membrane surface
__ may consist of multiple polypeptide subunits.
membran proteins
Some __ membrane proteins span the entire membrane & some are partially embedded in the bilayer.
integral
Anchored membrane proteins are covalently bonded to __ that are inserted into the membrane.
lipids
The endomembrane system’s subcellular membranes are vey __ chemically. Membranes are changed chemically when they __.
different; form parts of certain organelles