Cell Membrane Flashcards

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0
Q

Selectively permeable on

A

Size and charge

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1
Q

Cell membrane

A

Called fluid mosaic. Made of 60% protein and 40% lipid

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2
Q

Amphipathic

A

Has areas that repel water and areas that don’t (has polar and non-polar molecules)

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3
Q

Hydrophilic lipid heads

A

Tolerate water. Impermeable to all solutes except oxygen and carbon dioxide

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4
Q

Hydrophobic hydrocarbon tails

A

Made if hydrocarbons, repel water, and prevent leakage

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5
Q

Embedded cholesterol molecules

A

Stabilize membrane fluidity

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6
Q

Integral proteins

A

Hydrophilic, alpha helixes, channels where solutes pass in and out of cells

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7
Q

Aquaporins

A

Specialized to transport water

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8
Q

Peripheral proteins

A

Anchor base of integral protein to maintain its alignment

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9
Q

Membrane carbohydrates

A

The ECM
Glycolipids and glycoproteins.
MHC’s (major histocompatibility complex)
“Braille” code on surface of every cell

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10
Q

Membrane carbs important for

A
  • Cell to cell recognition
  • Read wbc’s
  • receptor proteins that attach for important goods and messages
  • Read by hormones
  • ID the cell (type 2 glycoprotein)
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