Cell Membrane Flashcards
Selectively permeable on
Size and charge
Cell membrane
Called fluid mosaic. Made of 60% protein and 40% lipid
Amphipathic
Has areas that repel water and areas that don’t (has polar and non-polar molecules)
Hydrophilic lipid heads
Tolerate water. Impermeable to all solutes except oxygen and carbon dioxide
Hydrophobic hydrocarbon tails
Made if hydrocarbons, repel water, and prevent leakage
Embedded cholesterol molecules
Stabilize membrane fluidity
Integral proteins
Hydrophilic, alpha helixes, channels where solutes pass in and out of cells
Aquaporins
Specialized to transport water
Peripheral proteins
Anchor base of integral protein to maintain its alignment
Membrane carbohydrates
The ECM
Glycolipids and glycoproteins.
MHC’s (major histocompatibility complex)
“Braille” code on surface of every cell
Membrane carbs important for
- Cell to cell recognition
- Read wbc’s
- receptor proteins that attach for important goods and messages
- Read by hormones
- ID the cell (type 2 glycoprotein)