Cell Dvision And Asexual Reproduction Flashcards

1
Q

Cell is growing, duplicating organelles, and making proteins

A

G1

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2
Q

DNA is replicated

A

S

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3
Q

Sell continues to grow and produce protein

A

G2

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4
Q

A cycle of growth, development, and division

A

Cell cycle

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5
Q

Why is the cell cycle important?

A

Important for growth, repair, replacement, and reproduction in unicellular organisms

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6
Q

What moves the chromatids during mitosis?

A

Spindle fibers

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7
Q

Where are spindle fibers produced?

A

Produced by the centrioles

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8
Q

If a dog cell has 78 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will be in each daughter cell after mitosis

A

78

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9
Q

List in order the phases of mitosis

A

Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
PMAT

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10
Q

DNA coils and condenses, nuclear membrane breaks down, spindle, fibers form

A

Prophase

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11
Q

Chromosomes line up in the center/equator of the cell

A

Metaphase

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12
Q

Sister chromatids, separate, cell lengthens

A

Anaphase

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13
Q

Nuclear membrane reappears, spindle fibers break down, two new nuclei appear

A

Telophase

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14
Q

How many daughter cells are created from mitosis?

A

Two

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15
Q

How does the DNA compared to the parent cells in mitosis?

A

They are identical to the parent cell

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16
Q

What are the three parts of the cell cycle?

A

Interphase, mitosis, cytokinesis
IMC

17
Q

Period of growth and replication and preparing for mitosis

A

Interphase

18
Q

The process, when the nucleus and its contents divide

19
Q

The cytoplasm divides

A

Cytokinesis

20
Q

The nuclear membrane dissolves in what phase?

21
Q

The nuclear membrane repairs in what phase?

22
Q

What structure holds the sister chromatids together?

A

Centromere

23
Q

What phase of the cell cycle do the chromosomes replicate?

A

Interphase

24
Q

What divides in mitosis?

A

The nucleus and its contents divide

25
What divides in cytokinesis?
The cytoplasm divides
26
What are the seven different types of asexual reproduction?
Budding, binary fission, spore formation, regeneration, cloning, vegetative reproduction, parthenogenesis BBSRCVP
27
Involves only one parent, offspring, genetically identical to parent, involves regular body cells, it’s quick
Asexual reproduction
28
Involves two parents, offspring genetic mix of both parents, involves specialized sex cells, it’s slow
Sexual reproduction
29
What type of asexual reproduction do bacteria used to reproduce?
Binary fission
30
What are two advantages to asexual reproduction?
Does not require special cells, or a lot of energy, can produce offspring quickly
31
What is one disadvantage of asexual reproduction?
Limited ability to adapt
32
Parent organism produces offspring without meiosis or fertilization
Asexual reproduction
33
Explain why cloning might be beneficial to save endangered animals?
?
34
Parent produces a bud, but gets detached and develops into offspring, which is identical to parent
Budding
35
Performed in a lab, scientists and farmers use it to make copies of organisms or cells with desirable traits
Cloning
36
Compare budding and cloning
?
37
What organisms use regeneration?
Sea stars, sea urchins, planarians
38
Honeybees, and some sharks can sometimes produce offspring with unfertilized eggs, what is the name of this type of reproduction?
Parthenogenesis