Cell division & DNA Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the base pairs?

A

Adenine & thymine/guanine & cytosine

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2
Q

What does DNA stand for?

A

Deoxyribonucleic acid

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3
Q

Why do we have cell division?

A

Our body creates new cells to replace our old damaged cells

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4
Q

What is the process the cells go through to replace old cells

A

Old skin cells go to the top of the skin and we exfoliate them off

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5
Q

What is a Gnome?

A

All the genetic information found in a person

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6
Q

What is a Gene?

A

A segment of DNA that codes for a specific trait/ is required to carry out a specific job

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7
Q

What is mitosis?

A

Reproduces every cell helps us grow.

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8
Q

What is meiosis?

A

Reproducing sex cells.

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9
Q

What increases genetic diversity?

A

More reproduction = genetic diversity

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10
Q

Which one a diploid cell and which one is a haploid?

A

Mitosis:diploid

Meiosis;haploid

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11
Q

How many chromosomes are in each

A

Mitosis: 2 sets of 23
Meiosis: 46he’s

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