Cell division & DNA Flashcards
What are the base pairs?
Adenine & thymine/guanine & cytosine
What does DNA stand for?
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Why do we have cell division?
Our body creates new cells to replace our old damaged cells
What is the process the cells go through to replace old cells
Old skin cells go to the top of the skin and we exfoliate them off
What is a Gnome?
All the genetic information found in a person
What is a Gene?
A segment of DNA that codes for a specific trait/ is required to carry out a specific job
What is mitosis?
Reproduces every cell helps us grow.
What is meiosis?
Reproducing sex cells.
What increases genetic diversity?
More reproduction = genetic diversity
Which one a diploid cell and which one is a haploid?
Mitosis:diploid
Meiosis;haploid
How many chromosomes are in each
Mitosis: 2 sets of 23
Meiosis: 46he’s