Cell Differentiation Flashcards
Cell Differentiation:
Cell differentiation is the process where a cell develops new sub-cellular structures (structures inside a cell) to let it perform a specific function. When this happens, the cell becomes specialised.
Embryos
Cell differentiation happens during an organism’s development. Organisms start as one cell. These cells divide to form embryos that differentiate (specialise) to produce cells that can perform all of the body’s functions.
Plants
Many plant cells keep their ability to differentiate throughout their life.
Because of this, plants are always able to create new tissues (matter that animals and plants are made from).
Adult animals
Cell differentiation is rare in mature (adult) animals. Their cells mostly divide (one cell splits to create two cells) in order to replace cells and repair tissues. New tissues are rarely created.
What happens when a cell differentiates?
It becomes a different type f body cell
Cell Differentiation
Cell differentiation can happen at different stages of development in plants and animals.
Plants
Keep their ability to differentiate throughout their life.
Are always able to create new tissues.
Animals
Most animal cells differentiate early on in their development. In mature animals, cells mostly divide (one cell splits to create two cells) to replace cells and repair tissues. New tissues are rarely created by cell differentiation.
Cell differentiation is rare in mature animals. Their cells mostly
divide to replace cells and repair tissues.
What happens when a cell differentiates?
It becomes a different type of body cell