Cell Death Pathways (6) Flashcards
When does cell death occur?
Normal phyisology; removing damaged cells; following tissue injury; unwanted disease; impaired in some disease
When is a cell dead?
Lost plasma membrane integrity; complete disintegration; corpse/fragments engulfed in vivo
Apoptosis
Specific morphological features, programmed cell death
Necrosis
Swelling and rupture of injured cells lacking features of apoptosis or autphagy (regulated
Autophagy
Cell eating itself, promoting cell survival
Cornification
Exclusive to the upper layers of the epidermis
Inducers of Apoptosis
engagement of cell surface receptors; Withdrawal of growth; DNA damage; increasing list of chemical agents
Phases of apoptosis
Induction, execution and degradation