Cell cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

Interphase

A

90% of the cells life is spent in Interphase, where it grows, increases in size and organelles DNA of the cell is duplicated

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2
Q

What does Mitosis allow for?

A

Growth, Repair and replacement

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3
Q

What are the stages of Mitosis?

A

Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase

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4
Q

Prophase (Mitosis)

A

Chromosomes are condensing

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5
Q

Metaphase (Mitosis)

A

Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell, the nucleus has been broken apart

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6
Q

Anaphase (Mitosis)

A

Chromosomes move to opposite sides of the cell (Spindle fibers help move the chromosomes)

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7
Q

Telophase (Mitosis)

A

Chromosomes are at complete opposite ends, nuclei are starting to form and surround the chromosomes.

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8
Q

Cytokinesis

A

Splits cytoplasm

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9
Q

Meiosis

A

Makes sperm and egg cells (Gametes, only 23 chromosomes each) Interphase happens here as well.

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10
Q

Meiosis allows for…

A

Growth, DNA replication

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11
Q

Prophase 1

A

chromosomes line up with their homologous pairs, crossing over.

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12
Q

Metaphase 1

A

Chromosomes in the middle of the cell (pairs)

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13
Q

Anaphase 1

A

chromosomes pulled away by spindle fibers

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14
Q

Telophase 1

A

two newly formed nuclei, end meiosis one with 2 new cells.

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15
Q

Prophase 11

A

Spindles begin to form

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16
Q

Metaphase 11

A

Chromosomes line up in the middle (single file)

17
Q

Anaphase 11

A

Chromatids pulled away by spindle fibers

18
Q

Telophase 11

A

nuclei reforming, two cells have divided into four