Cell Cycle Flashcards

1
Q

The cell cycle can be divided into what three periods:

A

Interphase- the cell grows, accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis, preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA

Mitotic (M) Phase- the cell splits itself into two distinct daughter cells

Final stage, cytokinesis, the new cell is completely divided.

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2
Q

What order does the cell cycle occur?

A
  1. Interphase: G1, S, G2
    • G1- cell enters cycle (No Dna Synthesis)
    • S- DNA is synthesize and duplicated
    • G2- RNA and protien synthesis Occur and cell grows more before entering the M Phase.
  2. Mitotic (M) Phase
    • Where Mitosis Occurs
    • Prophase, Metaphase,Anaphase, Telophase
    • Cytokinesis
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3
Q

What is the longest cycle of the cell cycle?

A

Interphase

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4
Q

What does Interphase include?

A

G1, S, G2

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5
Q

What happens in the G1 phase

A

The cell enters the cell cycle

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6
Q

What happens in the S phase?

A

DNA synthesis and replication

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7
Q

What happens in the G2 phase?

A

Cell grows and RNA protien synthesis occurs

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8
Q

What happens during Mitosis (M) Phase?

A

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

Prophase: Chromatins condense and the nucleus dissapears

Metaphase:Chromosomes line up along equatorial plane

Anaphase: Chromosome break and line up at the opposite ends off the cell.

Telophase: Cell divide thru cytokinesis and two daughter cell produced.

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9
Q
A
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