CELL CYCLE Flashcards
what is cell cycle
it is the regulated sequence of events that occur between on cell division and the next
what are the three phases in the cell cycle
interphase
mitosis
cytokinesis
what is the movement from one cell phase to the next triggered by
cyclins
what happens during interphase
the cell increases in size and mass and carries out its normal functions such as synthesizing proteins and replicating DNA
what are the three phases in interphase
G1 phase
S phase
G2 phase
what occurs during G1 phase
a signal is received which tells the cells to divide. cells make the
what happens during S phase
the DNA in the nucleus replicates which makes each chromosome forming two sister chromatids
what happens during G2 phase
the DNA is synthesized is checked and the cell continues to grow and errors that are made are repaired
what happens mitosis (M phase)
cell growth stops
what happens during cytokinesis
once the nucleus has divided into two genetically nuclei the cell divides and one nucleus moves into each cell to create two genetically identical daughter cells. in plant cells a new cell wall is formed and in animal cells there is constriction of the cytoplasm between the two new nuclei