CELL CYCLE Flashcards

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1
Q

what is cell cycle

A

it is the regulated sequence of events that occur between on cell division and the next

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2
Q

what are the three phases in the cell cycle

A

interphase
mitosis
cytokinesis

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3
Q

what is the movement from one cell phase to the next triggered by

A

cyclins

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4
Q

what happens during interphase

A

the cell increases in size and mass and carries out its normal functions such as synthesizing proteins and replicating DNA

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5
Q

what are the three phases in interphase

A

G1 phase
S phase
G2 phase

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6
Q

what occurs during G1 phase

A

a signal is received which tells the cells to divide. cells make the

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7
Q

what happens during S phase

A

the DNA in the nucleus replicates which makes each chromosome forming two sister chromatids

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8
Q

what happens during G2 phase

A

the DNA is synthesized is checked and the cell continues to grow and errors that are made are repaired

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9
Q

what happens mitosis (M phase)

A

cell growth stops

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10
Q

what happens during cytokinesis

A

once the nucleus has divided into two genetically nuclei the cell divides and one nucleus moves into each cell to create two genetically identical daughter cells. in plant cells a new cell wall is formed and in animal cells there is constriction of the cytoplasm between the two new nuclei

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11
Q
A
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12
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