Cell Biology Flashcards
What organelles does an animal cell have?
- cytoplasm
- nucleus
- ribosome
- mitochondria
- cell membrane
What organelles does a plant cell have?
- cytoplasm
- nucleus
- ribosome
- mitochondria
- cell membrane
- chloroplast
- vacuole
- cell wall
What are plant cell walls made of
cellulose
What organelles does a yeast cell have?
- cytoplasm
- nucleus
- ribosome
- mitochondria
- cell membrane
- cell wall
What organelles does a bacteria cell have?
- cell wall
- cell membrane
- plasmids
- ribosome
- large circular DNA molecule
- cytoplasm
What are the functions and properties of the cell wall?
freely permeable, supports and strengthens cell
What are the functions and properties of the cell membrane?
Selectively permeable , double layer of lipids and proteins molecules, controls what enters and leaves the cell
What are the functions and properties of the cytoplasm?
Fluid, chemical reaction site
What are the functions and properties of the mitochondria?
aerobic respiration, most of the cell’s ATP are produced there
What are the functions and properties of the chloroplast?
photosynthesis occurs and sugar is produced
What are the functions and properties of the vacuole?
contains solution of salts and sugars (cell sap), water storage and maintenance of turgor
What are the functions and properties of the ribosome?
amino acids are connected there to produce proteins
What are the functions and properties of the plasmids?
small circular DNA, that contains genes that help cell to function
What are the functions and properties of the nucleus?
DNA stored as chromosomes and controls cell activities
