Cell Biology

Question 1

What are cells??

Answer 1

Cells are the basic building blocks of all living things.

Question 2

Nucleus

Answer 2

Controls the cell

Question 3

Cytoplasm

Answer 3

Where reactions take place

Question 4

Chloroplast

Answer 4

Photosynthesis for a plant cell

Question 5

Ribosomes

Answer 5

Produces Protein

Question 6

Mitochondria

Answer 6

Where respiration takes place

Question 7

Cell membrane

Answer 7

What goes in and out of a cell

Question 8

Cell wall

Answer 8

Protects and supports the cell

Question 9

Vacuole

Answer 9

Store’s cell sap to support the cell

Question 10

Mitosis

Answer 10

A type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth.

Question 11

Chromosomes

Answer 11

Contains DNA

Question 12

Fertilisation

Answer 12

When the sperm cell goes in the egg cell

Question 13

Adaptations

Answer 13

Special features of a cell which makes them specialize the things they do

Question 14

Sperm cell

Answer 14

Reproduction cell of a MAN

Question 15

Egg cell

Answer 15

Reproduction cell of a WOMAN

Question 16

Bacteria

Answer 16

Contains no nucleus and only contains cell wall, membrane and cytoplasm

Question 17

Prokaryotic

Answer 17

A prokaryote is a single-celled organism that lacks a membrane-bound nucleus

Question 18

Eukaryotic

Answer 18

A Eukaryotic is any organism whose cells contain a nucleus and other organelles enclosed within membranes

Question 19

Binary Fission

Answer 19

It is the most common form of reproduction in prokaryotic and occurs in some single-celled Eukaryotas. This is when cells split into 2 to identical cells.

Question 20

Active Transport

Answer 20

Active transport is the movement of molecules across a cell membrane from a region of their lower concentration to a region of their higher concentration

Question 21

Osmosis

Answer 21

A process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one

Question 22

Diffusion

Answer 22

Diffusion is the movement of a substance from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration

Question 23

Photosynthesis

Answer 23

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, some bacteria and some use the energy from sunlight to produce glucose from carbon dioxide and water. This glucose can be converted into private which releases adenine phosphate (ATP) by cellular respiration. Oxygen is also formed.

Question 24

Red blood cell

Answer 24

Transport oxygen all around your body

Question 25

White blood cell

Answer 25

Protects you from deseases

Question 26

A cell that can differentiate into any other cells by duplication.

Answer 26

Stem cells

Question 27

Is Bacteria Eukaryotic or Prokaryotic?

Answer 27

Prokaryotik

Question 28

Magnification

Answer 28

Image size / real size

Question 29

Alveolus

Answer 29

This is the thing that transports oxygen and carbon dioxide through your body.

Question 30

Specialised

Answer 30

Cells that receive extra parts to suit and make them adapt to what their purpose are.

Question 31

Palisade cell

Answer 31

Plant cell with specialized part that helps it a lot to photosynthesis