Cell

Question 1

It is the basic functional unit of all living organism.

Answer 1

CELL

Question 2

Basic Parts of the Cell

Answer 2

Plasmalemma
Cytoplasm
Nucleus

Question 3

lipid bilayer composed of phospholipids and cholesterol; proteins extend across or are embedded in either surface of the lipid bilayer.

Answer 3

Plasmalemma

Question 4

Outer boundary of cells; controls the entry and exit of substances therefore keep constant ion content of cytoplasm; receptor proteins function in intercellular communication; marker molecules enable cells to recognize one another

Answer 4

Plasmalemma

Question 5

Major constituent of the plasmalemma

Answer 5

Proteins

Question 6

Types of Plasmalemma

Answer 6

Integral
Peripheral
Transmembrane/multipass

Question 7

How many layers in integral and peripheral?

Answer 7

1 layer

Question 8

How many layers in Transmembrane?

Answer 8

2 layers

Question 9

Appearance of lipid bilayer

Answer 9

Fluid mosaic model

Question 10

Organelles swim in this “Big Pool” inside the cell

Answer 10

Cytosol

Question 11

Liquid part of the cell

Answer 11

Cytosol

Question 12

Largest organelle of the cell and the most obvious feature under the microscope.

Answer 12

Nucleus

Question 13

Ground Substance of the cell

Answer 13

Cytosol

Question 14

What are the membrane bound organelles?

Answer 14

ER
Lysosome
Peroxisome
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondria

Question 14

Control center of the cell containing the blueprint from which all the other components of the cell are constructed.

Answer 14

Nucleus

Question 15

Anastomosing network of intercommunicating channels or cisternae formed by a continuous membrane.

Answer 15

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 16

Membranous tubules and flattened sacs with attached ribosomes

Answer 16

Rough E. R.

Question 17

Synthesizes proteins and transports them to Golgi apparatus

Answer 17

Rough E. R.

Question 18

Membranous tubules and flattened sacs with no attached ribosomes

Answer 18

Smooth E. R.

Question 19

Manufactures lipids and carbohydrates; detoxifies harmful chemicals; stores and controls release of calcium

Answer 19

Smooth E. R.

Question 20

Flattened membrane sacs (cisternae) stacked on each other that collects, modifies, packages and distributes proteins and lipids manufactured by the ER.

Answer 20

Golgi Apparatus

Question 21

Produces lysosome

Answer 21

Golgi Apparatus

Question 22

Receiver in golgi apparatus

Answer 22

Cis Face

Question 23

Transport or transfere in golgi apparatus

Answer 23

Trans Face

Question 24

Membrane bound vesicles formed from the Golgi apparatus.

Answer 24

Lysosome

Question 25

Contain a variety of enzymes that function as intracellular digestive systems (hydrolase) that were synthesized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 25

Lysosome

Question 26

Vesicles formed by budding off from the smooth endoplasmic reticulum rather than from the Golgi apparatus, and by self replication (growth and division of preexisting peroxisomes).

Answer 26

Peroxisome

Question 27

They contain oxidases

Answer 27

Peroxisome

Question 28

The membrane-bound vesicles that pinch off from the Golgi apparatus move to the surface of the cell, their membranes fuse with the plasma membrane, and the contents of the vesicles are released to the exterior by exocytosis.

Answer 28

Secretory Vesicle/ Granules

Question 29

Vesicles formed as a result of phagocytosis

Answer 29

Endosomes

Question 30

double membraned elongated organelles

Answer 30

Mitochondria

Question 31

Mitochondria has inner membrane with many folds, what do you call the folds?

Answer 31

crisTAE

Question 32

Carry out aerobic respiration to produce ATP (adenosinte triphosphate)

Answer 32

Mitochondria

Question 33

A cell within a cell because it has its own DNA

Answer 33

Mitochondria

Question 34

What are the non-membrane bound organelles?

Answer 34

Cytoskeleton, Centrosome. Basal bodies, Ribosomes

Question 35

Supports the cell and holds the nucleus and other organelles in place.

Answer 35

Cytoskeleton

Question 36

It is also responsible for changes in cell shape and the movement of cell organelles.

Answer 36

Cytoskeleton

Question 37

What is the diameter of intermediate filament?

Answer 37

8-10nm

Question 38

What is the diameter of microtubules?

Answer 38

25nm

Question 39

What is the diameter of actin filaments?

Answer 39

5-7nm

Question 40

maintain cell shape, assist in cell division, and form essential components like cilia and flagella

Answer 40

Microtubule

Question 41

strengthen and maintain cell shape

Answer 41

Intermediate filaments

Question 42

some involved in movement & contraction, change cell shape, and support microvilli

Answer 42

Actin/microfilaments

Question 43

Organelle which is prominent during mitosis

Answer 43

Centrosome

Question 44

Specialized zone of cytoplasm that is the center of microtubule formation

Answer 44

Centrosome

Question 45

Composed of 9 triplets of microtubules per centriole

Answer 45

Centrosome

Question 45

How many centriole does centrosome have?

Answer 45

2

Question 46

Centrosome is composed of how many triplets?

Answer 46

9

Question 46

The centrosome when it is elongated it is called?

Answer 46

Mitotic spindle

Question 46

It has 9 doublets and 2 singlets

Answer 46

Basal bodies

Question 47

Required for development of cilia. Derived from centrioles

Answer 47

Basal bodies

Question 47

Short, hair-like structures and capable of moving and vary in number from none to thousand per cell.

Answer 47

Cilia

Question 48

What are the cell surface appendages?

Answer 48

CIlia Flagella Microvilli Stereocilia

Question 48

Protein synthesis for use within the cell. Composed of rRNA and protein.

Answer 48

Ribosomes

Question 48

movement of the cell's environment

Answer 48

Cilia

Question 48

What do you call the 9 triplets and 2 singlets? It is the arrangement of microtubules within flagella and cilia.

Answer 48

Axoneme

Question 49

Movement of the cell itself

Answer 49

Flagella

Question 50

What is the diameter of flagella?

Answer 50

1um

Question 51

Have structure similar to cilia but are much longer. Usually only one per cell

Answer 51

Flagella

Question 52

Specialized extension of cell membrane that are supported by microfilaments but do not actively move.

Answer 52

Microvilli

Question 53

Increase the surface area of cells

Answer 53

Microvilli

Question 54

Unusually long microvilli

Answer 54

Stereocilia