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1
Q

True Or Falsw

A

Anatomy (a-NAT-oˉ-mē; ana- = up; -tomy = process of cutting) is the science of body structures and the relationships among them

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2
Q

physiology Means

A

is the science of bodyfunctions—how the body parts work.

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3
Q

What are the Levels of structural organization in the human body.

A

Chemical
Cellular
Tissue
Organ
System
Organsim

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4
Q

Fill in the blank

Atoms are the _______units of matter that participate in ___________

A

Smallest

Chemical Reactions

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5
Q

Fill In The blanks
cells, the basic _____ units of an organism that are com- posed of chemicals.

A

structural and functional

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6
Q

What are the smallest living organism in a body

A

Cells

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7
Q

four basic types of tissues of the human Body

A

Epithelium
Connective
Muscular
Nervous

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8
Q

organs are????

A

are structures that are composed of two or more different types of tissues; they have specific functions and usually have recognizable shapes.

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9
Q

Which level of structural organization is composed of two or more different types of tissues that work together to perform a specific function?

A

Organs

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10
Q

What are fluids within the cells called

A

Intracellular Fluid

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11
Q

What are Fluids in-between the cells called

A

Interstital fluid

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12
Q

What are fluids called Outside the body of cells

A

Extracellular fluid

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13
Q

ECF within blood vessels is termed? i

A

`blood plasma

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14
Q

ECF lymphatic vessels it is called

A

Lymph

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15
Q

ECF in and around the brain and spinal cord it is known as

A

cerebrospinal fluid,

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16
Q

ECF in joints it is referred to as

A

synovial fluid

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17
Q

What is the in internal environment?

A

Extracellular fluid, which makes sense.

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18
Q

What could be the External Environment

A

The Body

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19
Q

What are the Principle Regions of a body

A

head, neck, trunk, upper limbs, and lower limbs

20
Q

What does the trunk of the body cover

A

The Chest
Abdomen
Pelvis

21
Q

Cephalic is the

A

Head

22
Q

Mental is which part of the body

A

Chin

23
Q

Where is the Pollex

A

The them

24
Q

What is the front of the elbow called

A

Antecubital

25
Q

What is the Forearm called

A

Antebrachial

26
Q

What is the crural of the body ?

Which region of the body is it located?

A

Legs

Lower Limbs

27
Q

What is the Sural of the body ?

Which region of the body is it located?

A

Calf

Lower Limb

28
Q

What is the usefulness of defining one standard anatomical position?

A

Having one standard anatomical position allows directional terms to be clearly defined so that any body part can be described in relation to any other part.

29
Q

Is the radius proximal to the humerus?

A

falseThe radius is distal to the humerus

30
Q

What are planes in the body.

A

Imaginary flat surfaces that pass through the body parts

31
Q

Which plane divides the heart into anterior and posterior portions?

A

Frontal

32
Q

sagittal plane is a vertical plane that divides?

A

body or an organ into right and left sides.

33
Q

the midline of the body or an organ and divides it into equal right and left sides?

A

it is called a midsagittal plane or a median plane.

34
Q

plane does not pass through the midline but instead divides the body or an organ into unequal right and left sides, ????

A

Parasagittal

35
Q

Which plane divides the brain into unequal right and left portions?

A

Parasagittal

36
Q

Body cavities are???

A

spaces that enclose internal organs

37
Q

In which cavities are the following organs located:
urinary bladder,
stomach,
heart
small intestine,
lungs,
internal female reproductive organs
, thymus
spleen
liver
Use the following symbols for your responses: T = thoracic cavity, A = abdominal cavity, or P = pelvic cavity.

A

urinary bladder: P
stomach: A
heart: T
small intestine,: A
lungs: T
internal female reproductive organs: P
thymus:T
spleen:A
liver:A

38
Q

What is the name of the cavity that surrounds the heart?

Which cavities surround the lungs?

A

The pericardial cavity surrounds the heart,

and the pleural cavities surround the lungs.

39
Q

What are the two parts of a serous membrane

A

(1) the parietal layer (pa-RI-e-tal), a thin epithelium that lines the walls of the cavities,

(2) the visceral layer (VIS-er-al), a thin epithelium that covers and adheres to the viscera within the cavities.

40
Q

The Portion of the Pericardial that actually touches the Heart

A

The Visceral Layer

41
Q

The space between the visceral pleura and the parietal pleura

A

Serous fluid

42
Q

The fluid allows the viscera to slide somewhat during movements, such as when the lungs inflate and deflate during breathing.

A

Serous fluid

43
Q

serous membrane of the pleural cavities is called the

A

Pleura

44
Q

The serous membrane of the pericardial cavity is the?

A

pericardium

45
Q

The peritoneum (per′-i-toˉ-NE–-um) is the serous membrane of the Which cavity?

The visceral peritoneum covers the abdominal viscera?

The parietal peritoneum lines Where???

A

abdominal cavity.

abdominal viscera

abdominal wall, covering the inferior surface of the diaphragm

46
Q

https://o.quizlet.com/i/rCLltVMPQwCUu7PkeqtyeA.jpg

A