7.4 The Skull Flashcards

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1
Q

How many bones does the skull contain

A

22, not including the bones f the middle ears

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2
Q

How many cranial bones are there? Name them

A

8 cranial bones, which are frontal bone, 2 Parital bone, Occipital bone, Splenoid bone, Ethmoid bone, Two temporal bones.

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3
Q

Does the Temporal Bone have 1 bone or two

A

The temporal bone has 2 bones, one on both sides of the head

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4
Q

The Temporal Bone and _____ belong together

A

Zygomatic Process

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5
Q

The Zygomatic Bone and _______belong together

A

Temporal Process

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6
Q

A socket like______, is located Inferior posterior of the Zygomatic process of each temporal bone?

A

Mandibular Fossa

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7
Q

The mandibular fossa and articular tubercle
articulate with the mandible

A

To form the TMJ

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8
Q

The Petrous Portion is connected to which Cranial Bone?

A

Temporal Bone

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9
Q

The Petrous Portion hosts the ?

A

Internal and middle ear?

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10
Q

Which foremen does the Occipital bone hold

A

Foramen Magnum

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11
Q

In the Occipital condyles which part of the vertebrae, helps you nod your head yes

A

articulate with depressions on the first cervical
vertebra (atlas) to form the atlanto-occipital joint, which allows you to
nod your head “yes.”

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12
Q

Which part of the occipital bone can you feel

A

External occipital
protuberance

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13
Q

Which bones form the posterior, lateral portion of the cranium?

A

Posterior is the Occipital bone
Lateral is the temporal bone

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14
Q
  1. Which following types of bone is the occipital bone?
    a) Longbone
    b) Shortbone
    c) Flatbone
    d) Irregularbone
    e) Sesamoidbone
A

Flat bones

Are bones for protection.
They also hold ribs and sturnum

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15
Q

Which bone lies at the middle of the base of the skull?

A

Sphenoid Bone

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16
Q

What part of the ethmoid bone forms the superior part of the nasal septum? The
medial walls of the orbits

A

The Perpendicular plate

The Lateral masses hold the medial walls of the orbits

17
Q
A
18
Q

Which part of the Sella Turcica houses of the sphenoid bone. houses the Pituitary gland

A

The middle section called Hypophysal Fossa

18
Q

Which part of the Ethmoid bone contains the nasal septum

A

The superior portion of the Ethmoid bone, Which divides the nasal cavity into left and right sides.

18
Q

What is the sphenoid Bone referred to as?

A

Keystone because it articulates with all other bones in the cranium

18
Q

Which bone lies at the middle of the base of the skull?

A

Sphenoid Bone