Cefalosporinas Flashcards

1
Q

CEFOPERAZONA

A
  • Parenteral
  • P. aeruginosa
  • Enterobacterias
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

CEFOTAXIME

A

•Parenteral—> ELECCIÓN MENINGITIS BACTERIANA
•Neumococo, Meningococo, Enterobacterias y HIB
-Eliminación Biliar
•+Vancomicina para Neumococo resistente en meningitis
• + Ampicilina para Sepsis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Cefalosporinas para P. aeruginosa

A
  • Cefoperazona
  • Cefsulodina
  • Ceftazidima
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Cefalosporinas para Neumococo resistente a penicilinas

A
  • Ceftriaxona
  • Cefotaxima
  • Cefditoren
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

CEFTRIAXOMA

A
  • Parenteral
  • Meningitis x Salmonella
  • LCR estéril en 24 hrs
  • ITU
  • Gonorrea: Ceftria + Azitro
  • Lodo biliar
  • Colestacis en neonatos
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

CEFTAZIDIMA

A
  • Parenteral
  • P. aeruginosa - SNC
  • Índice BLEE
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

CEFODIZIMA

A
  • Estable con B-lactamasad
  • no tiene opsoninas plasmaticas
  • Buena penetracion odios, pulmón prostata
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

CEFTIZOXIMA

A
  • Mejor unión a PBP que cefotax
  • mejor unión a PBD
  • Salmonella Marcescens
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

CEFALOSPORINAS 4ta GENERACIÓN

A
  • Cefepime
  • Cefpiroma
  • Cefoselsis
  • Cefozopram
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

CEFEPIME-4

A
    • eficaz contra Enterobacterias
  • BD 100% IM
  • HIB, Neumococo, Meningococo
  • Meningitis—> trauma o cirugía
  • SASM
  • Neutropenia febril
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Cefalosporinas NO son activas contra

A
  • Listeria
  • Legionella
  • SARM—> solo 5a
  • C. Difficile
  • P. aeruginosa—> sólo 3 y 4
  • Neumococo resistente a penicilina—>Solo CEFDITOREN
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

CEFDITOREN- 4a Oral

A

P. aeruginosa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Cef de 4a generación + eficaz para ENTEROBACTERIAS

A

CEFEPIME

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

CEFALOSPORINAS DE 5a GENERACIÓN

A
  • Ceftarolina
  • Ceftobiprol
  • Ceftazolame-Tazobactam
  • Ceftazidime-Avibactam
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

CEFTAROLINA

A

5a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Cef de 5a que se administran como profarmacos

A
  • Ceftarolina

* Ceftobiprol

17
Q

CEFTAROLINA

A
  • VISA
  • VRSA
  • hVISA
  • P. Aeruginosa
  • Acinetibacter
18
Q

Carbapenemasas que degradan la CEFTAROLINA

A
  • OXA 48
  • KPC
  • Metalo B-lactamasas
19
Q

CEFTOBIPROL

A
  • Klebsiella

* E.coli productora de BLEE

20
Q

CEFTAZOLAME-TAZOBACTAM

A

•Anti pseudomonas

21
Q

CEFTAZIDIME-AVIBACTAM

A
  • P. aeruginosa

* Enterobacterias MDR