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Infectologia > Cefalosporinas > Flashcards

Cefalosporinas Flashcards

1
Q

Cefalosporinas de 1ra generacion:

A
  • Cefalexina
  • Cefadroxilo
  • Cefazolina
  • Cefalotina
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2
Q

Cefalosporinas de 1ra generacion. Cobertura:

A 
Cocos gram (+)
  S. Aureus!!!
Bacilos gram (-)
•	Solo E.coli
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3
Q

Cefalosporinas de 1ra generacion. VO

A
  • Cefalexina

- Cefadroxilo

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4
Q

Tratamiento de elección en bacteruria asintomática en embarazadas:

A

Cefalexina

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5
Q

Cefalosporinas de 1ra generacion. Indicacion:

A
  • IPTB –celulitis
  • Infecciones vías respiratoria
  • Faringo-amigdalitis (estrepto beta hemolítico grupo A)
  • IVU leve solam.
  • Profilaxis qx
  • Infecciones por catéter (staf)
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6
Q

Cefalosporinas de 2ra generacion:

A
  • Cefuroxima
  • Cefoxitin O cefoxitima
  • Cefaclor
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7
Q

Cefalosporinas de 2ra generacion. Cobertura:

A
  • Cocos gram (+)
  • Bacilos gram (-)

-moraxella

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8
Q

Cefalosporinas de 2ra generacion. Indicaciones:

A
  • IVU
  • Inf vias respiatoria alta y baja (neumonía)
  • IPTB
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9
Q

de las de 2da. PASA POR LA BHE * UNICA. Excelente cobertura contra h.influenzae.

A

-Cefuroxima

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10
Q

2da G. Única que cubre anaerobios (bacteroides fragilis) EV:

A

-Cefoxitin O cefoxitima

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11
Q

Cefalosporinas de 3ra generacion:

A 
Cefoperazona
Cefaxidima
Ceftriaxona
Cefotaxima
Cefpodoxima
Cefixima
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12
Q

Cefalosporinas de 3ra generacion. cobertura:

A

Cocos gram (+)
Bacilos gram (-)
Espiroquetas
• Leptospirosis

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13
Q

ELECCION EN NISSERIAS (CGN)
*LEPTOSP. (ESPIROQ) ceftriaxona
IVU

A

Ceftriaxona

Cefotaxima

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14
Q

No cubre coco gram (+)

La uso en px con fibrosis quística que presenta bronquiectasia por B(-) pseudomona

A

Cefaxidima

Cefoperazona

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15
Q

Cefalosporinas de 3ra generacion. VO:

A

Cefodoxima

Cefixima

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16
Q

Cefalosporinas de 4ta Generacion:

A

Cefepime

17
Q

Cefalosporinas de 4ta Generacion. cobertura:

A 
Cocos gram (+)
•	Solo estrepto
Bacilos gram (-)
18
Q

Cefalosporinas de 4ta Generacion.indicaciones:

A

PIE DIABETICO

19
Q

Cefalosporinas de 4ta Generacion. Caracteristicas:

A
  • Si pseudomonas
  • No estafilococos
  • No anaerobios
  • No atípicos
20
Q

Cefalosporinas de 5ta Generacion:

A

Ceftarolina

Ceftaviprol

21
Q

Cefalosporinas de 5ta Generacion. cobertura:

A 
Bacilo gram (-) incluyendo pseudomona
Coco gram (+)
22
Q

Cefalosporinas de 5ta Generacion. indicaciones:

A

NEUMONIA , IPTB

23
Q

Cefalosporinas de 5ta Generacion. caracteristicas:

A
  • Unico B-lactamico que cubre MRSA*

- No cubre anaerobios/ atipicos

24
Q

5 cefalosporinas que cubren pseudomonas:

A

ceftazidima, cefoperazona, cefepime, ceftarolina, ceftobiprole

Infectologia (8 decks)

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