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Infecto > Cefalosporinas > Flashcards

Cefalosporinas Flashcards

1
Q

Qué hacen las cefalosporinas

A

Inhiben la síntesis de la pared bacteriana

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2
Q

EA de las cefalosporinas

A

HANDD
Hipersensibilidad
Anemia hemolítica autoinmune
Nefrotoxicidad (↑) de los aminoglucósidos
Disulfiram
Deficiencia de vit K

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3
Q

S&S de reacción disulfiram

A

Cefalea
Náuseas y vómito
Rubor
Dolor de pecho

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4
Q

Cefalosporinas G1 VO

A

Cefalexina
Cefadroxil

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5
Q

Cefalosporinas G1 IM

A

Cefalotina
Cefazolina

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6
Q

Cefalosporinas G1 IV

A

Cefazolina

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7
Q

En qué microorg se usan cefalosporinas G1

A

Gram +
Strepto
SASM
PEcK (Proteus, E coli, Klebsiella)

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8
Q

Cefalosporinas G2 del grupo A

A

Cefotetán
Cefoxitina
Cefmetazol

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9
Q

Cefalosporinas G2 del grupo B

A

Cefamadol
Cefonicid
Cefaclor
Cefuroxima

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10
Q

Qué grupo de cefalosporinas crube para B fragilis

A

Grupo A

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11
Q

En qué microorg se usan cefalosporinas G2

A

HENS PEcK
H influenzae
Enterobacter
Neisseria
Serratia

Proteus
E coli
Klebsiella

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12
Q

Cefalosporinas G3 del grupo A

A

Cefotaxima
Ceftriaxona
Ceftizoxime

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13
Q

Cefalosporinas G3 del grupo B

A

Ceftazidima
Cefoperazona

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14
Q

En qué microorg se usan cefalosporinas G3

A

Enterobacter
Gonococo
Neumococo
Serratia
Strepto pyogenes
Staph aureus

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15
Q

Cefalosporina G3 para pseudomonas

A

Ceftazidima

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16
Q

Cefalosporina G3 mejor que ceftriaxona

A

Cefotaxima porque dura más tiempo arriba de la MIC

17
Q

Cefalosporina de G4

A

Cefepima

18
Q

Dónde se usa cefepima

A

Intrahosp

19
Q

Gram para cefalosporinas G4

A

-

20
Q

Las cefalosporinas G4 se usan para anaerobios (V/F)

A

Falso
Aerobios resistentes a cefalosporinas G3

21
Q

Por dónde se excretan las cefalosporinas G4

A

Orina

22
Q

Dónde alcanza su mayor concentración las cefalosporinas G4

A

LCR

23
Q

Cefalosporinas G5

A

Ceftarolina
Ceftobiprole
Ceftolozano

24
Q

En qué microorg se usa cefalosporinas G5

A

Pseudomonas
Listeria
Enterococos
SARM

25
Q

Bacterias de las que las cefalosporinas se rien

A

LAMME
Listeria
Atípicos (Chlamydia, Mycoplasma)
MRSA (SARM)
Enterococos

26
Q

¿Se puede dar cefalosporinas a los alérgicos a penicilina?

A

Solo si la alergia no pone en riesgo la vida

Infecto (7 decks)

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