Penicilinas + IBL Flashcards

1
Q

Dónde actúan y qué hacen

A

Inhiben la síntesis de la pared bacteriana bloqueando el entrecruzamiento de los peptidoglucanos

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2
Q

Para qué microorganismos sirven

A

Bacterias gram +

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3
Q

Para qué bacterias usas penicilina G, V, K

A

Strepto
Treponema pallidum (sifilis)

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4
Q

Que sirve para Staph aureus sensible a meticilina (SASM)

A

Dicloxaciclina

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5
Q

Penicilina de espectro extendido (G-/+) que sirve para enterococos

A

Amoxicilina
Ampicilina

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6
Q

Para qué microorg funcionan las penicilinas sensibles a penicilinasa

A

HHELPSS
H Influenzae
H pylori
E coli
Listeria
Salmonella
Shigella

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7
Q

Para qué microorg funcionan las penicilinas resistentes a penicilinasa

A

SASM

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8
Q

Penicilina resistente a penicilinasa que sirve para staph

A

Nafcilina

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9
Q

EA de penicilinas resistentes a penicilinasa

A

Nefritis intersticial

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10
Q

Piper se admin sólo?

A

No, se combina con inh de la beta lactamasa

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11
Q

Combinaciones penicilinas-IBL

A

Amoxicilina-Clavulanato
Ampicilina-Sulbactam
Pipercilina-Tazobactam

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12
Q

Qué es la beta lactamasa

A

Enzima que hidroliza el anillo β-lactámico de las penicilinas

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13
Q

Gram de amoxicilina-clavulanato

A

+

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14
Q

Gram de ampicilina-sulbactam

A
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15
Q

Ampi+sulbactam funciona para anaerobios (F/V)

A

Verdadero

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16
Q

Gram de pipercilina-tazobactam

A
17
Q

Para qué microorg se usa piper-tazobactam

A

Pseudomonas
Anaerobios
G+/-