Cefaleas Flashcards

1
Q

Cuando puedes dx migraña sin aura

A

Al menos 5 ataques de 4-72 hrs de duración y 2 características típicas + nauseas-vomitos o foto-fonofobia

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2
Q

Cuando puedes dx migraña con aura

A

Al menos 2 ataques, con 1 sx de aura reversible, y 2 de 4 características tipicas.

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3
Q

Herramienta dx útil en sospecha de migraña

A

Test ID migraine

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4
Q

Tx de eleccion de la migraña aguda + vomitos

A

Paracetamol + metroclopramida

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5
Q

Tx de eleccion de la migraña aguda + vomitos de 2da linea

A

AINEs + zolmitriptan

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6
Q

clinica para dx cefalea tensional

A

Duran 30min-7dias, es bilateral, opresivo, leve,mod, no empeora con la act. física habitual

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7
Q

Estudio dx para cefalea tensional

A

Ninguno es dx clínico

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8
Q

Tx de 1 linea para cefalea tensional

A

AINES

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9
Q

Tx profiláctico en cefalea tensional

A

Amitriptilina

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10
Q

Criterios para dar tx profiláctico en migraña

A
>3 crisis por mes
Crisis graves
Tx sx ineficaz
Uso de abortivos >4/mes
migraña basilar
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11
Q

Tx profiláctico según comorbilidad asociada con migraña

A
HTA=propranolol
Obesidad/epilepsia=Topiramato
Epilepsia/Bipolar= Valproato
Depresión/ansiedad= fluoxetina
Dolor neuropatico/depresion/insomnio= Amitriptilina
Vertigo= Flunarizina
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12
Q

Tx de 1º linea en cefalea de racimos

A

Oxigenoterapia al 100% por mascarilla

*si falla dar sumatriptan o lidocaina intranasal

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13
Q

Tx profiláctico en cefalea en racimos

A

verapamilo

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