CE08 Flashcards

1
Q

Calculation of BMI

A

Weight in kg/height in meters squared

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2
Q

Cause for prolonged neuromuscular blockade following administration of succinylcholine

A

Pseudocholinesterase deficiency

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3
Q

Arterial cannulation location that cannot test collateral circulation

A

Femoral

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4
Q

Appropriate insufflation pressures for laparoscopic surgery

A

10-15mmHg

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5
Q

Appropriate balloon inflation volume for a PA catheter

A

1.5ml

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6
Q

Starting dose for norepi infusion

A

4-12mcg/min

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7
Q

Error caused by slow injection of CO injectate

A

Falsely high reading

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8
Q

Injection port for thermodilution CO measurement

A

Proximal port

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9
Q

Management for hemorrhage in a patient on clopidogrel

A

Platelets

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10
Q

Calculation of pulse pressure

A

Systolic-diastolic

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11
Q

What is opisthotonus

A

State of severe hyperextension and spasticity in which an individual’s head, neck and spinal column enter into full arching

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12
Q

When arterial pressure is monitored using a catheter in the dorsalis pedis artery instead of radial, what effect will be seen in the dorsalis pedis measurments?

A

Systolic raises, diastolic falls, pulse pressure widens

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13
Q

Dose of methylene blue used to treat methemoglobinemia

A

2mg/kg

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14
Q

Time to peak effect of morphine following IV administration

A

45-90 minutes

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15
Q

Contraindication for ketorolac in renal insufficiency

A

Creatinine 1.2

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16
Q

Order of metabolism of volatile anesthetics from most to least

A

Sevo, iso, des

17
Q

Major electrolyte imbalance that can be caused by hydrochlorothiazide

A

Hypokalemia

18
Q

Effect of hypothermia on duration of action of non-depolarizing NMB

A

Prolonged effect

19
Q

Range of BMI values classified as overweight

20
Q

Range of BMI values classified as obese

21
Q

BMI values considered morbidly obese

22
Q

A patient with a pulmonary artery catheter in place is suspected of having tricuspid regurgitation. How would you confirm this?

A

Look at CVP waveform in right atrium

23
Q

When electrocardiography is used to position a central venous catheter, entry of the catheter’s tip into the right atrium would be indicated by what appearance on the ECG

A

Biphasic P waves

24
Q

After successfully placing an introducer into a patient’s left internal jugular vein, the tip of the PA catheter is introduced into the introducer. How far should the PA catheter be advanced before the balloon is inflated?

25
Once you have donned sterile gown and gloves, how must your arms and hands be positioned?
Above the waist
26
Which accessible arterial sites are NOT appropriate for long-term arterial cannulation? Why?
Femoral artery due to risk of infection
27
Which arterial sites can NOT be cannulated?
- Carotid | - Brachial
28
What would a normal NMB motor threshold be for an anesthetized, euthermic patient?
15mA
29
What initial dosage infusion rate for norepinephrine would be most efficacious and safe to produce an increase in both SVR and MAP?
5mcg/min
30
If general anesthesia is being maintained with isoflurane in a mixture of nitrous oxide 1.5L/min and oxygen 1.5L/min, what determines the partial pressure of the isoflurane being administered?
Temperature
31
A 48 year old women with CAD is undergoing general anesthesia for laparoscopic cholecystectomy when she begins having multifocal PVCs. What drug and dose should be administered first to treat this problem?
Lidocaine 1mg/kg
32
During a central venous access procedure, the carotid artery is cannulated instead of the jugular vein. BP is 116/80mmHg. How high in cm will blood rise in the IV extension set tubing?
Calculate patient's MAP and convert to cmH2O. This patient's MAP is 92mmHg which is 125cmH2O
33
How should instruments coming in contact with a patient's mucosa be cleaned
High disinfection
34
How should you suture a CVP catheter to a patients skin
Suture it to their dermis and epidermis
35
Incidence of mortality related to postop respiratory depression
55%
36
Most frequent etiologies of anaphylaxis in anesthesia practice
1. NMB drugs 2. Latex 3. Antibiotics
37
Is an APL valve a resistive valve or a threshold resistor valve?
Resistive valve
38
How many electrodes do you need to monitor V5
4
39
ASA classification for a patient with mild to moderate systemic disturbances with or without relation to scheduled surgery or procedures
2