CDx

Question 1

How is community diagnosis an end-product? (4, DFNS)

Answer 1

Data collection–factors–health needs–health status

Question 2

An in-depth process of finding out the profiles, health status of the community and the factors affecting the present
status.

Answer 2

Community Diagnosis (CDx)

Question 3

____ will depend on the type of CDx

Answer 3

Sampling Technique

Question 4

Match the type of CDx to its description:

1. Comprehensive
2. Problem-oriented

A. Respond to a particular need (incidence of dengue, calamity)
B. Detailed assessment to gather general information to make a profile

Answer 4

1B

2A

Question 5

What are the 8 components/variables of a comprehensive CDx?

Answer 5

Demographic
Social
Economic
Environmental
Cultural
Health and illness patterns
Health resources
Political patterns

Question 6

Identify the component type of the ff examples:

1. Size of population
2. # of vaccines and hcw’s
3. Morbidity and mortality
4. Employed vs unemployed
5. Topographical characteristics of the comm
6. Housing and educational attainment
7. Religion

Answer 6

1: Demographic
2: Health resources
3: Health and illness patterns
4: Economic
5: Environmental
6: Social
7: Cultural

Question 7

Differentiate de jure and de facto

Answer 7

De jure: all family members even those not physically present

De facto: only those physically present

Question 8

Where can you collect data on the population vs data on vital events?

Answer 8

Population: local civil registry

Vital events: rural health unit

Question 9

Place in order the 11 steps of CDx

A. Define study pop
B. Choose data collection method
C. Data presentation
D. Data analysis
E. Data collation
F. Actual data collection
G. Determine objectives
H. Determine data to be collected
I. Develop instrument
J. Identify comm nursing prpbs
K. Priority setting

Answer 9

G
A
H
B
I
F
E
C
D
J
K

Question 10

In determining the objectives, we decide _____

Answer 10

type of cdx to be done (comprehensive or problem-oriented)

Question 11

Match the study population to its corresponding CDx

Random-sampling:
Purposive sampling:

Answer 11

Random-sampling: comprehensive

Purposive sampling: problem-oriented

Question 12

Primary sources of data:

Secondary sources:

Answer 12

Primary: from client, census, survey, experiment

Secondary: records, registry

Question 13

Identify at least 3 data collection methods

Answer 13

Survey
Observant
Interview
Focus group discussion
Records review

Question 14

Differentiate a survey questionnaire, interview guide, observational checklist

Answer 14

Survey questionnaire: checklist (family worksheet)

Interview guide: to guide interview and key informants

Observational checklist: list of practices to observe during collection

Question 15

The nurse must ensure CAR of information collected

Answer 15

completeness, accuracy, reliability

Question 16

Briefing of data collectors is done to achieve ____

Answer 16

Uniformity

Question 17

What are the four types of data categories for collation?

Answer 17

Exclusive (don’t overlap)
Exhaustive
Numerical
Descriptive

Question 18

How are numerical and descriptive data presented?

Answer 18

Numerical: table, graphs
Descriptive: narrative

Question 19

Match the type of graph to its use:

1. Line graph
2. Bar graph/pictograph
3. Histogram
4. Proportional/pie chart
5. Scattered

A. Comparison
B. Frequency distribution
C. Trends
D. Breakdown
E. Correlation

Answer 19

1C
2A
3B
4D
5E

Question 20

What are the 4 steps of data analysis? (TCIF)

Answer 20

Establish trends
Compare data w/standard values
Determine interrelationship of data
Implication of findings to health status

Question 21

Match the type of comm health nursing prob to its description:

1. Health status
2. Health resource
3. Health related
4. Wellness (potential)
5. Wellness (readiness)

A. Comes from comm members themselves, subjective
B. Increase in morbidity/mortality
C. Lack/absence of resources
D. Existence of factors that aggravate health related problems
E. Observed potential to take action, objective

Answer 21

1B
2C
3D
4E
5A

Question 22

Match the ff priority setting to its description:

1. Nature
2. Magnitude
3. Modifiability
4. Preventive Potential
5. Social Concern

A. What can be prevented if we act now
B. Severity of the problem and % of population affected
C. Community’s perception
D. Probability of eradicating the problem
E. Includes the diff types of CHN problems

Answer 22

1E
2B
3D
4A
5C

Question 23

Planning for CHN programs should be

Futuristic:
Change-oriented:
Continuous and dynamic process:
Flexible:
Systematic:

Answer 23

Futuristic: not a one time solution
Change-oriented: create new ways to cope
Continuous and dynamic process: sustainable, depends on the result
Flexible: back-up plans, adjustable
Systematic: follows ADPIE

Question 24

Give at least 3 factors that can affect planning of programs

Answer 24

Existing laws
Level of technology
Economic resources
Supporting/contradicting health programs
Diff perspective on solution

Question 25

Programs should always ____ the limit of the capacity of the

community, including their level of technology

Answer 25

be WITHIN

Question 26

The nurse’s role during implementation is ____

Answer 26

Facilitate

Question 27

Match the type of evaluation to its description:

1. Structure
2. Process
3. Outcome
4. Impact

A. Effectiveness in achieving the goal, decide if continue
B. Manpower and physical resources
C. If program has been implemented as intended
D. Effect on target pop

Answer 27

1B
2C
3D
4A