(CD) Growth and development Flashcards
Preparation for cared design midterm *in study guide
Age ranges for each title; Newborn infant Toddler Preschool Schoolage
Newborn: 0-1m infant: 1m-1yr Toddler: 1-3yr Preschool: 3-6yr School age: 6-11\12yr
Parameters of growth
Weight
Length
Head circumfrence
Dentition
Patterns of growth: Cephalocaudal
head to lower extremities
Patterns of growth: Proximoldistal
Center outward (arms -> hands -> fingers)
Patterns of growth: specific/general/complex/simple
general -> specific
simple -> complex
Factors that effect growth and development
Genetics Birth age/wk Environment: social and physical Culture Nutrition Parental attitudes Health status of the child Family
*Erickson’s theory @: infant
Trust vs. mistrust
Requires the needs are met in a consistent and timely manner to ensure needs are met
*Erickson’s theory @: Early childhood-Toddler
Autonomy vs shame and doubt
develop increased sense of autonomy
Say no a lot
*Erickson’s theory @: Early childhood - preschooler
Initiative vs guilt
takes pride in trying new things
*Erickson’s theory @: School age
Industry vs inferiority
gaining competence and sense of satisfaction from learned skills
*Erickson’s theory @: Adolescent
Identity vs role confusion
concentrate on self and determine who they are going to be
*Piaget’s theory @: Infant
Sensorimotor
Experience the world through the senses
*Piaget’s theory @: Toddler
Preoperational
Egosentrism, irreversibly and magical thought
*Piaget’s theory @: Preschooler
Preoperational
Egosentrism, irreversibly and magical thought
*Piaget’s theory @: School age
Concert Operations
Able to grasp reversibility and solve problems
*Piaget’s theory @: Adolescent
Formal operations
Able to reason deductively and inductively/understand abstractions
*2 months
a. Says “mama” “dada” specifically
b. Smiles spontaneously/follows to mid-line
c. Rolls from stomach to back
d. Begins potty training
e. Separation anxiety at its height
f. Tripod sitting unsupported
g. Rolls from back to abdomen
h. Stranger anxiety at its height
i. Point to 5 basic colors
b. smiles spontaneously/follows to mid-line
*4-5 months
a. Says “mama” “dada” specifically
b. Smiles spontaneously/follows to mid-line
c. Rolls from stomach to back
d. Begins potty training
e. Separation anxiety at its height
f. Tripod sitting unsupported
g. Rolls from back to abdomen
h. Stranger anxiety at its height
i. Point to 5 basic colors
c. Rolls from stomach to back
*6 months
a. Says “mama” “dada” specifically
b. Smiles spontaneously/follows to mid-line
c. Rolls from stomach to back
d. Begins potty training
e. Separation anxiety at its height
f. Tripod sitting unsupported
g. Rolls from back to abdomen
h. Stranger anxiety at its height
i. Point to 5 basic colors
f. Tripod sitting unsupported
*6-7 months
a. Says “mama” “dada” specifically
b. Smiles spontaneously/follows to mid-line
c. Rolls from stomach to back
d. Begins potty training
e. Separation anxiety at its height
f. Tripod sitting unsupported
g. Rolls from back to abdomen
h. Stranger anxiety at its height
i. Point to 5 basic colors
g. Rolls from back to abdomen
*8-9 months
a. Says “mama” “dada” specifically
b. Smiles spontaneously/follows to mid-line
c. Rolls from stomach to back
d. Begins potty training
e. Separation anxiety at its height
f. Tripod sitting unsupported
g. Rolls from back to abdomen
h. Stranger anxiety at its height
i. Point to 5 basic colors
h. Stranger anxiety at its height
*10-12 months
a. Says “mama” “dada” specifically
b. Smiles spontaneously/follows to mid-line
c. Rolls from stomach to back
d. Begins potty training
e. Separation anxiety at its height
f. Tripod sitting unsupported
g. Rolls from back to abdomen
h. Stranger anxiety at its height
i. Point to 5 basic colors
a. Says “mama” “dada” specifically
*18-24 months
a. Says “mama” “dada” specifically
b. Smiles spontaneously/follows to mid-line
c. Rolls from stomach to back
d. Begins potty training
e. Separation anxiety at its height
f. Tripod sitting unsupported
g. Rolls from back to abdomen
h. Stranger anxiety at its height
i. Point to 5 basic colors
d. Begins potty training