CCT- Climate & Animal Agriculture Flashcards
Midwest will get about what percentage of more precipitation? (In 2021)
42
Climate change impact on cattle
Production and adaptation
Climate change impact on cattle production examples
Growth, milk production, meat production, reproduction
Climate change impact on cattle adaptation examples
Morphological, behavioral, physiological, neuro-endocrine, blood biochemical, molecular
Consequences of heat stress: What increases?
Lameness, death rates, and disease incidence
Consequences of heat stress: What decreases?
Milk production, fertility, and dry matter intake
Heat is lost to the environment by several routes which are…
Evaporation, convection, conduction, and radiation
Evaporation definition and examples
Transfer of heat by evaporation of water such as panting or sweating
Convection definition
Happens when air moves across the animal, breaking up the layer of air entrapped by the hair coat. A good breeze or a high-speed fan can increase convective heat loss
Conduction definition
From contact with a cooler surface or substance
Radiation definition
Transfer by emission of heat
Elevated environmental temperatures affect…
Affective states, biological functioning and health, natural living
Affective states
Hunger and thirst, frustration, aggression, malaise all increase
Biological functioning and health
Panting increases, whereas estrus behavior and milk yield decreases
Natural living
Evolutionary adaptations, grouping behavior, and shade seeking all increase the