cc3 Flashcards

ph

1
Q

what acid is in a solution of source of?

A

hydrogen ions

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2
Q

what are alkaline solution a source of?

A

hydroxide

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3
Q

what is the test for hydrogen?

A

A lit splint causes a pop

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4
Q

what is needed to test for carbon dioxide?

A

limewater

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5
Q

What is the test for carbon dioxide?

A

Lime water turns cloudy

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6
Q

what is a neutralisation reaction?

A

reaction between an acid and a base

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7
Q

What technique needs to be used if soluble salts are prepared from an acid and a soluble reactant

A

titration

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8
Q

what is true about common, sodium, potassium and ammonium salts?

A

they are all soluble

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9
Q

True or false, all nitrates are soluble

A

True

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10
Q

True or false, all chlorides are soluble

A

Flase common chloride is a soluble, except those of silver and let

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11
Q

you give to examples of metals, that form insoluble chlorides

A

Silver and lead

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12
Q

True or false, all sulfates or soluble

A

False common sulphates are soluble, except those of lead barium and calcium

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13
Q

give three examples of metals that form insoluble sulphate

A

lead barium and calcium

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14
Q

True or false, all carbonates are soluble

A

False common, carbonates and hydroxides are insoluble, except those of sodium potassium, ammonium

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15
Q

give three examples of cations that form soluble carbonates

A

sodium, potassium, and ammonium

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16
Q

what are electrolytes?

A

ionic compounds in the molten state or dissolved in water

17
Q

what is electrolysis?

A

process in which electrical energy from a direct current supply, decomposes electrolytes

18
Q

what is a cation?

A

positively charged ion

19
Q

what is a anion

A

negatively charged ion

20
Q

What is a cathode?

A

a negatively charged electrons

21
Q

what is an anode?

A

A positively charged electron

22
Q

where are cations move in electrolysis?

A

The negatively charged cathode

23
Q

where do anions move in electrolysis?

A

The positively charged anode

24
Q

what are the products of the electrolysis of copper chloride solution?

A

copper and chloride

25
what are the products of electrolysis of sodium chloride solution?
hydrogen and chloride
26
what are the products of the electrolysis of sodium sulphate solution?
hydrogen and oxygen
27
what are the products of electrolysis of water acidified with sulphuric acid?
oxygen and hydrogen
28
what are the products of the electrolysis of molten lead bromide
lead and bromine
29
what is oxidisation?
loss of electrons
30
what is reduction?
gain of electrons
31
where does reduction occur during electrolysis?
The cathode
32
where does oxidisation occur during electrolysis
at the cathode
33
what are the products of the electrolysis of copper sulphate solution?
oxygen and copper
34
Give the time being defined: electronic device, used to measure the pH of a solution
PH meter