cc3 Flashcards

ph

1
Q

what acid is in a solution of source of?

A

hydrogen ions

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2
Q

what are alkaline solution a source of?

A

hydroxide

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3
Q

what is the test for hydrogen?

A

A lit splint causes a pop

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4
Q

what is needed to test for carbon dioxide?

A

limewater

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5
Q

What is the test for carbon dioxide?

A

Lime water turns cloudy

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6
Q

what is a neutralisation reaction?

A

reaction between an acid and a base

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7
Q

What technique needs to be used if soluble salts are prepared from an acid and a soluble reactant

A

titration

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8
Q

what is true about common, sodium, potassium and ammonium salts?

A

they are all soluble

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9
Q

True or false, all nitrates are soluble

A

True

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10
Q

True or false, all chlorides are soluble

A

Flase common chloride is a soluble, except those of silver and let

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11
Q

you give to examples of metals, that form insoluble chlorides

A

Silver and lead

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12
Q

True or false, all sulfates or soluble

A

False common sulphates are soluble, except those of lead barium and calcium

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13
Q

give three examples of metals that form insoluble sulphate

A

lead barium and calcium

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14
Q

True or false, all carbonates are soluble

A

False common, carbonates and hydroxides are insoluble, except those of sodium potassium, ammonium

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15
Q

give three examples of cations that form soluble carbonates

A

sodium, potassium, and ammonium

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16
Q

what are electrolytes?

A

ionic compounds in the molten state or dissolved in water

17
Q

what is electrolysis?

A

process in which electrical energy from a direct current supply, decomposes electrolytes

18
Q

what is a cation?

A

positively charged ion

19
Q

what is a anion

A

negatively charged ion

20
Q

What is a cathode?

A

a negatively charged electrons

21
Q

what is an anode?

A

A positively charged electron

22
Q

where are cations move in electrolysis?

A

The negatively charged cathode

23
Q

where do anions move in electrolysis?

A

The positively charged anode

24
Q

what are the products of the electrolysis of copper chloride solution?

A

copper and chloride

25
Q

what are the products of electrolysis of sodium chloride solution?

A

hydrogen and chloride

26
Q

what are the products of the electrolysis of sodium sulphate solution?

A

hydrogen and oxygen

27
Q

what are the products of electrolysis of water acidified with sulphuric acid?

A

oxygen and hydrogen

28
Q

what are the products of the
electrolysis of molten lead bromide

A

lead and bromine

29
Q

what is oxidisation?

A

loss of electrons

30
Q

what is reduction?

A

gain of electrons

31
Q

where does reduction occur during electrolysis?

A

The cathode

32
Q

where does oxidisation occur during electrolysis

A

at the cathode

33
Q

what are the products of the electrolysis of copper sulphate solution?

A

oxygen and copper

34
Q

Give the time being defined: electronic device, used to measure the pH of a solution

A

PH meter