CC1 Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the 3 different states of matter?

A

solid liquid gas

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2
Q

what are the different state symbols?

A

(s) - solid
(l) - liquid
(g) - gas
(aq) - aqueous

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3
Q

what does aqueous mean?

A

dissolved in water

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4
Q

what does is mean if a substance has a high melting and boiling point?

A

the forces are strong and more energy is needed to break down the forces in between the particles

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5
Q

what’s easy to separate a compound or mixture?

A

mixture

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6
Q

what’s and isotope

A

different forms of the same element that have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons (they have the same atomic number but different mass number)

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7
Q

what does the empirical formula mean

A

the simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound

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8
Q

whats a compound

A

a chemical that contains two or more different elements that are chemically bonded

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9
Q

what is the meaning of molecular formula?

A

the number of atoms of each element in a molecule of a compound

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10
Q

whats the law of conservation of mass

A

total mass of reactants is equal to the total mass of products

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11
Q

when bonds form what gets released?

A

energy

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11
Q

whats a bond

A

forces of attraction that hold atoms together

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12
Q

whats a lattice structure?

A

billions of strong ionic bonds packed together om a regular repeating arrangement

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12
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13
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13
Q

what are polyatomic ions

A

ions that contain more than one element and have an extra element

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