CB3 Flashcards

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1
Q

DNA is made out of how many strands?

A

2

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2
Q

what is the shape of DNA called?`

A

double helix

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3
Q

what are the 3 parts of a nucleotide ?

A

phosphate
sugar (deoxyribose)
base

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4
Q

one strand of DNA is a

A

polymer

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5
Q

what are the 4 bases?

A

Adenine
Thymine
Cytosine
Guanine

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6
Q

what are the letters of the four bases?

A

ATCG

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7
Q

how do two nucleotides join?

A

a sugar will join to a phosphate and a phosphate will join to a sugar creating a sugar-phosphate backbone

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8
Q

what is it called when a sugar joins a phosphate and a phosphate joins a sugar?

A

sugar-phosphate backbone

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9
Q

a sugar-phosphate is a

A

protective outer case for the bases

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10
Q

what are the complimentary base pairings?

A

A+T and G+C

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11
Q

what are three bases called?

A

triplets

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12
Q

What do triplets code?

A

amino acids

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13
Q

what’s a sequence of bases

A

genetic code

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14
Q

what’s a genetic code

A

a sequence of bases

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15
Q

what does a sequence of amino acids make/

A

protein

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16
Q

what are the 3 main uses of protein

A

enzymes
hormones
structural proteins

17
Q
A