CB3 Flashcards
DNA is made out of how many strands?
2
what is the shape of DNA called?`
double helix
what are the 3 parts of a nucleotide ?
phosphate
sugar (deoxyribose)
base
one strand of DNA is a
polymer
what are the 4 bases?
Adenine
Thymine
Cytosine
Guanine
what are the letters of the four bases?
ATCG
how do two nucleotides join?
a sugar will join to a phosphate and a phosphate will join to a sugar creating a sugar-phosphate backbone
what is it called when a sugar joins a phosphate and a phosphate joins a sugar?
sugar-phosphate backbone
a sugar-phosphate is a
protective outer case for the bases
what are the complimentary base pairings?
A+T and G+C
what are three bases called?
triplets
What do triplets code?
amino acids
what’s a sequence of bases
genetic code
what’s a genetic code
a sequence of bases
what does a sequence of amino acids make/
protein