CC LAB - MOD 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the different areas in the laboratory

A

Hematology
Clin microscopy
Parasitology
Serology and immunology
Bacteriology
Blood bank
Clin chem

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2
Q

Ares in the laboratory generally concerned with analysis of body fluids for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes

A

Clinical Chemistry

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3
Q

FBS, Lipid Profile, TPAG, Creatinine, Sodium tests are brought to what area in the laboratory?

A

Clinical chemistry

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4
Q

OSHA means

A

Occupational Safety and Health Act

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5
Q

Its goal is to provide employees with safe network ennvironment

A

OSHA

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6
Q

Different Cardinal Safety Rules

A

Good Personal Behavior
Good Housekeeping
Good Lab Technique

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7
Q

Proper storage of chemicals belong to Good Lab Technique

A

false; good housekeeping

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8
Q

What are the three Good Lab Techniques

A
  1. Do NOT operate new or unfamiliar machines
    2.Careful reading of all labels and instructions
  2. Use of personal safety equipment provided (hood)

remember: bal an mo nman na ang good personal behavior so tandae lng nga ang nabilin dira na ga fall si good housekeeping

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9
Q

NFPA means

A

National Fire Protection Association

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10
Q

Blue Quadrant in NFPA triangle

A

Health Hazard

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11
Q

Blue Quadrant
0-
1-
2-
3-
4-

A

Blue Quadrant
0- no hazard
1-irritation if not treated
2-injury
3- serious injury
4- death

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12
Q

Red Quadrant in NFPA triangle

A

Flammability

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13
Q

Red Quadrant
0-
1-
2-
3-
4-

A

Red Quadrant
0- will not burn
1- ignites after considerable preheating
2-Ignites if moderately heated (100-200F)
3- Can be ignited at normal temperatures (73F)
4- very flammable gases

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14
Q

What is RACE?

A

Rescue
alarm
Contain
Evacuate

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15
Q

what is PASS

A

Pull
Aim
Squeeze
Sweep

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16
Q

Required to contain and expel noxious and hazardous fumes from chemical reagents

A

Fume hoods

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17
Q

Remove particles that may be harmful to the employee who is working with potentially infectious biological specimens

A

Biosafety cabinet

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18
Q

Uses a colored liquid encased in a plasric or glass material with a bulb at one end and a graduated stem

A

Liquid-in-gas

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19
Q

Bulb and stem immersed to the immersion line or defined depth on the thermometer
-WATER BATHS AND HEATING BLOCKS

A

Partial Immersion Thermometer

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20
Q

Bulb and entire column immersed into the medium measured
-USED TO MEASURE MONITOR FREEZERS AND REFRIGERATORS

A

Total Immersion Thermometer

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21
Q

Blue-3
Red-2
Yellow-0
COR

A

health- can cause serious injury
Fire- Ignites if moderately heated
Reactivity- normally stable; not reactive with water
Special Hazard- Corrosive Hazard

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22
Q

Is a chemical reaction that involves the rapid oxidation of a combustible material or fuel, with subsequent liberation of heat and light

A

Fire

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23
Q

Essential elements for fire to begin

A

Heat, Oxygen, Fuel

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24
Q

CLASSIFICATION OF FIRES
Ordinary combustibles

A

CLASS A
wood, paper, cloth

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25
CLASSIFICATION OF FIRES TYPE B EXAMPLES
Flammable Liquids Grease, Oil, Paint, Solvents
26
CLASSIFICATION OF FIRES TYPE C
Electrical Equipment (Motor, Wiring)
27
CLASSIFICATION OF FIRES Combustible Metals
TYPE D (Magnesium, Aluminum)
28
CLASSIFICATION OF FIRES Cooking Oils, Animal Fats, Vegetable oils
CLASS K
29
Water, mist or water spray
Class A
30
Dry powder
Class D
31
Dry Foam
Type A and B
32
CO2
Class B and C
33
Wet Chemical
A and F
34
Non biological substance that has potential to cause harm to life and health enters through inhalation or digestive system
Chemical Hazard
35
Direct hazards of electrical energy can result in death, shock, burn Indirect hazards can result in fire or explosion
Electrical Hazard
36
Originates from an organism that is foreign to the organism being affected
Biological hazard
37
Naturall occuring process that has the potential to create loss of damage
Physical Hazard
38
Installed in lab to protect workers from hazardous contaminants Required to contain and expel noxious and hazardous fumes
Fume hoods
39
Remove particles that may be harmful to the employee who is working in potentially infectious biological specimens provide primary containment in the lab
Biosafety cabinet
40
3 types of biosasfety cabinet
CLASS I CLASS II CLASS III
41
Work _ inches inside the hood
6
42
Is the lowest temperature at which vapors from an ignitable mixture in air near its surface if given an ignition source
Flash point
43
Aside from blood ___ may be analyzed for __ in the clinical chemistry lab
urine, electrolyte balance Amniotic fluid, L/S Ratio
44
To ensure that the heating block accurately incubates the specimen atc 37 deg cel __ is to be used
Partial immersion thermometer
45
used for monitor frezers and refrigerators
total immersion thermometer
46
Fast reading thermometer
Electronic thermometer
47
Open-front negative pressure type of of biosafety cabinet
type 1
48
Calibration is done how often
6-12 months interval
49
Relatively inert borosillicate
kimax or pyrex
50
High resistance to heat and cold type of glassware
Vycor
51
Soft, low boron glass
Corning
52
10 folds stronger than conventional borosillicate glass
corex
53
Holds one exact volume of liquid
volumetruc flask
54
holds different volumes rather than one exact amount
Erlenmeyer flask and griffin beaker
55
Measures volumes of liquid do not have the accuracy of volumetric labware
Graduated cylinder
56
Transfers liquid designed to contain or deliver
Pipets
57
- wide long graduated pipet with stop cock at one end and for tittration
Burets
58
Transfer small volumes in blood gas analysis
Syringe
59
required for the preparation of any primary standard also known as a substitution balance
Balances
60
method used to measure how much a chemical substance absorbs light by measuring intensity of light passes through the soltion
Spectrophotometry
61
used to measure the light transmitted by a solution to determine light absorbed
spectrophotometer
62
Isolates individual wavelengths of light
monohromator
63
holds the tubes in cetrifuge
rotor
64
gives power to cenyrifuge
motor
65
rotor type which the tubes are placed into shields at one particular preset angle
Fixed angle
66
tubes are vertical and horizontal during centri run
Swinging bucket
67
provides shortest pathlength , fastest run time and highest resolution of all the rotors
Vertical Rotor
68
Formula to calculate relative centrifugal force
RFG= 1.118x10^-5 x r x (RPM)^2