Cb4d- Breeds And Varieties Flashcards

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1
Q

Breeds are for?

A

Animals

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2
Q

Varieties are for?

A

Plants

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3
Q

How are new breeds and varieties created?

A

Through the process of selective breeding

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4
Q

Why are new breeds and varieties created?

A
For fast growth
For increase in yield
For disease resistent organisms
For money
For flavour
For easier care of the organisms
To save time
7x in total
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5
Q

What is genetically modified organisms (GMOs)?

A

Organisms that have been changed through the process of genetic engineering

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6
Q

What is selective breeding?

A

Selective breeding is the process in which a new organism is produced with a desired charcteristic by the breeding of two organisms with the desired characteristic.

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7
Q

What is genetic modification?

A

Producing a organism with a desired charcteristic by changing its genes through the process of genetic engineering

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8
Q

What are the steps of selective breeding?

A

Deciding which characteristics are important enough to select.

Choosing parents that show these characteristics from a mixed population.

Breeding these parents together.

Choosing the best offspring with the desired characteristics to produce the next generation
.
Repeating the process continuously over many generations, until all offspring show the desired characteristics.

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9
Q

What are the disadvantages of selective breeding?

A

The disadvantages include a loss of genetic variety and possible difficulties and discomfort in the animals’ lives.

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