Cb4d- Breeds And Varieties Flashcards
Breeds are for?
Animals
Varieties are for?
Plants
How are new breeds and varieties created?
Through the process of selective breeding
Why are new breeds and varieties created?
For fast growth For increase in yield For disease resistent organisms For money For flavour For easier care of the organisms To save time 7x in total
What is genetically modified organisms (GMOs)?
Organisms that have been changed through the process of genetic engineering
What is selective breeding?
Selective breeding is the process in which a new organism is produced with a desired charcteristic by the breeding of two organisms with the desired characteristic.
What is genetic modification?
Producing a organism with a desired charcteristic by changing its genes through the process of genetic engineering
What are the steps of selective breeding?
Deciding which characteristics are important enough to select.
Choosing parents that show these characteristics from a mixed population.
Breeding these parents together.
Choosing the best offspring with the desired characteristics to produce the next generation
.
Repeating the process continuously over many generations, until all offspring show the desired characteristics.
What are the disadvantages of selective breeding?
The disadvantages include a loss of genetic variety and possible difficulties and discomfort in the animals’ lives.