Causes And Effects Of Global Warming Flashcards

1
Q

Ocean temperatures are getting warmer, what does this mean?

A

Tropical storms can pick up more energy

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2
Q

What have the heatwaves caused?

A

Tens of thousands of deaths around the world in recent years.

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3
Q

How much ice has Antarctica been losing? For how long?

A

134 billion metric tons of ice per year since 2002

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4
Q

As there is less and less ice at the poles, what is going to happen?

A

More heat is being absorbed by the dark oceans, contributing to global warming which in turn cause more melting, creating a vicious cycle.

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5
Q

What else is melting in the Arctic Circle?

A

The permafrost

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6
Q

What is permafrost?

A

Permafrost is frozen ground that is made of rocks and stones and partially decayed plants.

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7
Q

What will happen if the permafrost melts completely?

A

Well when vegetation rots it releases methane, it is estimated that as much as 1 gigaton of methane will be raleased as well as 37 gigatons of carbon dioxide.

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