Cauda Equina Syndrome

Question 1

What are the symptoms of cauda equina syndrome? (4)

Answer 1

alternating or bilateral pain in legs
saddle anaesthesia
loss of anal tone on PR
Bladder +/- bowel incontinence

Question 2

If you suspect cauda equina syndrome in a patient what should you do?

Answer 2

This is a neurosirgical emergancy and so should be reffered promptly.
May need decompression

Question 3

What are the symptoms of cauda equina syndrome? (4)

Answer 3

alternating or bilateral pain in legs
saddle anaesthesia
lower back pain
loss of anal tone on PR
Bladder +/- bowel incontinence

Question 4

If you suspect cauda equina syndrome in a patient what should you do?

Answer 4

This is a neurosirgical emergancy and so should be reffered promptly.
May need decompression

Question 5

Give 5 cause of cauda equina syndrome

Answer 5

lumbar disc herniation
epidural hematoma
trauma
infection
tumour