Cations Flashcards

1
Q

What is used during precipitation reactions

A

NaOH

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2
Q

What colour precipitate does iron 2 have

A

Green

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3
Q

What colour precipitate does Fe 3 have

A

brown

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4
Q

What colour precipitate does copper have

A

blue

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5
Q

What colour precipitate does calcium have

A

white

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6
Q

What colour precipitate does aluminium have

A

white

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7
Q

How do you tell the difference between the 2 white precipitates

A

add excess NaOH, AlOH forms colourless solution

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8
Q

How can you test for Ammonium ions

A

add to solution, heat if NH3 gas then present, sharp smell

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9
Q

What is the test for ammonia gas

A

damp red litmus paper turns blue

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