* Catholic Reformers on justification Flashcards
Discuss how the Catholic reformers at Trent and magisterial Reformers explained the doctrine of justification.
Theme
Imputed versus infused (and how the sacraments relate to this)
Protestant: Imputation
Protestants assert that justification is a free gift-an imputation given through the
righteousness of Christ.
How do Catholic reformers respond?
Affirm imputed righteousness but no justification without infused love: connects
faith and love-out of Pauline language “Faith works intesl out in love.”
(Catholics contend that you have to work for Divine Grace).
Why is divine grace a crucial element in doctrine of justification for catholics?
grace involves transformation, not just forgiveness:
justification in Catholic theology is a process in which sinners are slowly transformed by divine grace into saints.
Protestants: distinction between justification v sanctification
justification= forgiveness sanctification= transformation
Where Catholics and Protestants disagree (Good Works)
Protestants can stand before God based on the righteousness of Jesus Christ, works are the fruits of justification; Catholics respond to the call of transforming grace
Where they agreed
justified life was also a sanctified life