* Catholic Reformers on justification Flashcards

Discuss how the Catholic reformers at Trent and magisterial Reformers explained the doctrine of justification.

1
Q

Theme

A

Imputed versus infused (and how the sacraments relate to this)

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2
Q

Protestant: Imputation

A

Protestants assert that justification is a free gift-an imputation given through the
righteousness of Christ.

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3
Q

How do Catholic reformers respond?

A

Affirm imputed righteousness but no justification without infused love: connects
faith and love-out of Pauline language “Faith works intesl out in love.”
(Catholics contend that you have to work for Divine Grace).

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4
Q

Why is divine grace a crucial element in doctrine of justification for catholics?

A

grace involves transformation, not just forgiveness:

​justification in Catholic theology is a process in which sinners are slowly transformed by divine grace into saints.

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5
Q

Protestants: distinction between justification v sanctification

A
justification= forgiveness
sanctification= transformation
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6
Q

Where Catholics and Protestants disagree (Good Works)

A

Protestants can stand before God based on the righteousness of Jesus Christ, works are the fruits of justification; Catholics respond to the call of transforming grace

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7
Q

Where they agreed

A

justified life was also a sanctified life

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