catholic plots against elizabeth Flashcards
what was the northern rebellion 1569?
1569
duke of norfolk wants to marry mary, elizabeth refuses and norfolk leaves court
earls of westmorland and northumberland see this as a sign to start a rebellion
both earls march to london with 5,000 men
elizabeth gets army together and beats rebellion
those involved are executed
in 1570, pope issues a papal bull and excommunicates elizabeth
what was the ridolfi plot 1571?
1571
aim was to restore catholicism and kill elizabeth and replace her with mary
6,000 men land in essex hoping for other catholics to join
spy network ( cecil and walsingham ) discover the plan through coded letters from spain
duke of norfolk is involved and executed
what was the throckmorton plot 1583?
1583
aim was for henry duke of guise to invade england with support from pope and king phillip 2nd, and mqs to be freed of house arrest through a catholic uprising, and elizabeth killed and replaced by mary
throckmorton acts as a middle man between france and spain and gets put under investigation and executed
what was the babington plot 1586?
1586
mary was isolated
she used coded letters to communicate with babington
letters are sent through a double agent
mary sends a letter agreeing to treason
she is put on trial and executed in 1587