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GCSE RE > Catholic Christianity - Sacrements > Flashcards

Catholic Christianity - Sacrements Flashcards

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1
Q

Baptism:

What is it ?

A

The ceremony that welcomes a person into the family of God

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2
Q

Baptism:

What happens ?

A
  • parent and godparents say vows.
  • priest pours water over infant’s head in the name of the father, son and Holy Spirit ( Trinity )
  • infant is anointed with oil of chrism
  • infant receives white garment and candle lit from Paschal candle
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3
Q

Baptism:

Why is it important ?

A
  • person becomes a son/ daughter of God and a member of the church
  • person is freed from original sin, by sharing in the new life that comes from the Paschal Mystery
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4
Q

Baptism:

SWA?

A

‘Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptising them ‘
Matthew 28:19

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5
Q

Confirmation:

What is it?

A

Receiving the gifts of the Holy Spirit to encourage a faithful life.

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6
Q

Confirmation:

What happens?

A
  • candidates renew their baptismal promises
  • they take a new name
  • they are anointed with oil of Chrism: ‘be sealed with the gift of the Holy Spirit’
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7
Q

Confirmation:

Why is it important?

A
  • it strengthens faith ready to become a mature, active Catholic
  • candidates receive the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit
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8
Q

Confirmation:

SWA?

A

‘ the Holy Spirit, whom the father will send in my name he will teach you all things ‘
John 14:26

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9
Q

Eucharist:

What is it?

A
  • receiving the body and blood of Jesus Christ
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10
Q

Eucharist:

What happens ?

A
  • bread and wine are transformed into the body and blood of Christ ( transubstantiation)
  • received weekly or daily
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11
Q

Eucharist:

Why is it important?

A
  • receiving the real presence of Christ in a physical way

- uniting the Catholic community through the Mass

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12
Q

Eucharist:

SWA?

A

‘ this is my body…. This is my blood’ ( Mark 14:22 - 24 )

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13
Q

Reconciliation:

What is it ?

A

The forgiveness of sins

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14
Q

Reconciliation:

What happens?

A
  • contrition: genuine repentance for sins
  • confession: admitting to sins
  • absolution: forgiveness from God
  • penance: act to show repentance
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15
Q

Reconciliation:

Why is it important?

A
  • removes spiritual illness of sin

- restores relationship with God and community

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16
Q

Reconciliation:

SWA?

A
  • ‘ receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained
    John 20
17
Q

Anointing of the sick:

What is it?

A
  • healing and forgiveness of sins in preparation for the journey into the next life.
18
Q

Anointing of the sick:

What happens ?

A
  • priest lays hands on the person
  • sins are absolved
  • anointing takes place with oil
19
Q

Anointing of the sick:

Why is it important?

A
  • gives strength in sickness and suffering

- prepares an individual for death

20
Q

Anointing of the sick:

SWA?

A
  • ‘cast out many demons,and anointed with oil many that were sick and healed them.
    Mark 6:13
21
Q

Matrimony:

What happens?

A
  • the joining together of two people as one in marriage
22
Q

Matrimony:

What happens?

A
  • solemn promises (vows) made
  • exchange of rings
  • signing of register ( legal part of the ceremony)
23
Q

Matrimony:

Why is it important?

A
  • two people give themselves permanently and exclusively

- they are open to procreation and new life

24
Q

Matrimony:

SWA?

A

‘So they are no longe4 two but one.

Matthew 19:6

25
Q

Holy Orders:

What is it?

A

The giving of a distinct mission within the Church

26
Q

Holy Orders:

What happens?

A
  • laying on of hands
  • prayer of consecration
  • given paten and chalice to celebrate the Eucharist
27
Q

Holy orders:

Why is it important?

A

Priesthood establishes Christ’s presence throughout the ages in the sacrements

28
Q

Holy orders:

SWA?

A

Do this in remembrance of me

Luke 22:19

29
Q

What are the initiation sacrements?

A

-Baptism, Eucharist and Confirmation

30
Q

What are the Healing sacrements?

A
  • Reconciliation and Anointing of the Sick
31
Q

What are the Vocational Sacrements?

A

Matrimony (marriage) and Holy Orders

GCSE RE (5 decks)

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