Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Medical Terminology > Categorizing Drugs & Their Actions (Intro to Body Systems) > Flashcards

Categorizing Drugs & Their Actions (Intro to Body Systems) Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Analgesic

A

suppresses pain perception w/o unconsciousness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Anesthetic

A
  • eliminates pain perception

- general & local anesthetic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Antacid

A

-neutralizes excessive gastric acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Antianxiety

A

-Treat anxiety (sedative, hypnotic)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Antiarthritic

A

-Treats Rheumatoid Arthritis/Lupus Erythematosus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Atibiotic

A

-destroys/inhibits growth of microbes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Anticoagulant

A

-inhibits clotting of circulating blood/prevents clotting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Anticonvulsant

A
  • prevents epileptic seizures
  • central nervous system depressant
  • Induces unconsciousness
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Antidiabetic

A

-Treats diabetes mellitus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Antidiarrheal

A

-prevents diarrhea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Antidiuretic

A

-agent that suppresses urine formation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Antiemetic

A

-prevents vomiting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Antiflatulent

A

-Inhibits formation of gas in stomach/intestines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Antifungal

A

-Treats fungal infections of hair, skin, nails, or mucous membranes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Antiglaucoma

A

-Treats glaucoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Antihistamine

A
  • Prevents allergic reactions
  • some have effect of antinauseants/sedatives
  • can treat duodenal ulcers
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Anti-inflammatory

A
  • counteracts/suppresses inflammation

- suppression of pain, heat, redness & swelling of inflammation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Antimicrobial

A

-Inhibits growth of microbes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Antineoplastic

A
  • selectively toxic to rapidly mutliplying cells

- destroys malignant tumors

20
Q

Antipruritic

A

-prevents/relieves itching

21
Q

Antipyretic

A

-Reduces Fever

22
Q

Antiseptic

A

-Inhibits growth/development of microorganisms w/o destroying them

23
Q

Antiviral

A

-Destructive to viruses

24
Q

Barbituates

A

-Induces Sleep

25
Q

Chemotherapeutic Agents

A

-Treats disease, usually cancer

26
Q

Diuretic

A
  • promotes renal excretion
  • increases urine volume
  • treats edema in urinary disorders
  • can also treat hypertension & glaucoma
27
Q

Expectorants

A
  • enhances secretion of sputum by air passages so it is easier to cough up
  • high doses may cause vomiting
28
Q

Hormones

A

-Synthetic equivalent of chemicals produced by endocrine glands (thyroid, adrenal, ovary, testis, pancreas, parathyroid)

29
Q

Immunosuppressants

A

-Inhibits formation of antibodies to antigens

30
Q

Laxative

A
  • Gentle Purgative

- Mild Cathartic

31
Q

Narcotic

A

-Produces insensibility or stupor

32
Q

NSAIDS (non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)

A

-Fight inflammation, pain & stiffness in condition like muscle and joint pain, dental pain & menstrual cramps

33
Q

Sedatives

A
  • Central depressant which induces mild relaxation

- Treats tension

34
Q

Tranquilizer

A
  • Psycho therapeutic drug

- Induces emotional response w/o significant sedation

35
Q

Vitamins

A
  • organic compounds

- necessary for physiologic/metabolic functioning of body

36
Q

Vitamin A

A
  • Fights infection
  • Necessary for skeletal growth/visual acuity
  • Needed for healthy vision/skin epithelium
37
Q

Vitamin B

A
  • Normal Metabolism

- Health of Cardiovascular/Nervous System

38
Q

Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)

A
  • oxidation of carbs, fats, proteins

- prevents visual disorders (cataracts)

39
Q

Vitamin B6 (Pyroxidine)

A
  • Breakdown of amino acids
  • Produces antibodies
  • Formation of hemoglobin
  • Formation of hormones for brain function
  • absorbtion of b12 vitamin
  • regulation of body fluids
  • functioning of nervous/musculoskeletal system
40
Q

Vitamin B12 (Laetrile)

A

-Fights Cancer

41
Q

Vitamin C

A

-Formation of teeth, bones, cartilage, connective tissue, skin & capillary walls

42
Q

Vitamin D

A
  • Normal formation of bones, teeth

- Absorb calcium/phosphorus from digestive tract

43
Q

Vitamin E

A
  • Needed for normal production
  • Muscle development
  • Resistant to hemolysis
44
Q

Vitamin H ( Biotin)

A

-Assists fatty acid production & oxidation of fatty acids

45
Q

Vitamin K

A
  • Necessary for synthesis of prothromin in liver

- Necessary for proteins involved in clotting

Medical Terminology (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions