Catalunya Flashcards

1
Q

When and who created Spain’s first sparkling wine

A

1872

Josep Raventós i Fatjó

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2
Q

What are the three main areas of Catalunya?

A

Catalan Pirineos
Cordilleras Costero-Catalanas
Central Catalán Depression

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3
Q

Longest river in Catalunya

A

Ter

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4
Q

Where is Llicorella soil found?

A

Priorat

Parts of Montsant & Conca de Barberà

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5
Q

Xarel.lo is also known as..

A

Prensal Blanc

Pansa Blanca

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6
Q

Which Cava grape is the most widely planted?

A

Macabeo

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7
Q

Two main reds blended in Catalunya

A

Garnacha Tinta and Samsó (Mazuelo/Cariñena)

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8
Q

Authorised Cava grapes - white

A
Macabeo
Xarel.lo
Parellada
Malvasia
Chardonnay
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9
Q

Authorised Cava grapes - red

A

Garnacha Tinta
Monastrell
Pinot Noir
Trepat

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10
Q

What year were MXP blended in Cava and by who?

A

1888

Manuel Raventos Domenech (Josep’s son)

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11
Q

What year was “Cava” made official?

A

1972

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12
Q

DO Cava is in which 7 regions?

A
Catalunya
Aragón
Navarra
La Rioja
País Vasco
Valencia
Extremadura
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13
Q

Penedès accounts for what % of DO Cava?

A

95%

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14
Q

Cava Rosat requires minimum XX% red grapes.

A

25%

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15
Q

Cava sweetness from dry to sweet - 7 levels

A
Brut Nature
Extra Brut
Brut
Extra Seco
Seco
Semi-Seco
Dulce
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16
Q

Minimum time of lees for DO Cava

A

9 months

17
Q

Months on lees for DO Cava:
Reserva
Gran Reserva
Paraje Calificado

A

Reserva: 15 months
Gran Reserva: 30 months
Paraje Calificado: 36 months

18
Q

Two sub zones of Empordà

A

Alt Empordà

Baix Empordà

19
Q

What is the lowest DO in Catalunya?

A

DO Empordà

20
Q

Main grapes in Empordà reds

A

Garnacha Tinta & Samsó (Cariñena)

21
Q

The 2 requirements for Garnacha del Empordà

A

90% Garnacha Tinta/Peluda

2 years aging

22
Q

How many sub zones in Montsant?

A

6

23
Q

3 main soils of Montsant

A

Llicorella (slate)
Sauló (granitic sand)
Panal (silty loam)

24
Q

Percentage of Montsant planted to red grapes (and 2 main red grapes)

A

95%

65% of red grapes are Garnacha Tinta and Samsó

25
Q

3 sub zones of DO Penedes

A

Superior
Central
Maritim

26
Q

Primary (still) grape of DO Penedès

A

Xarel.lo

27
Q

Highest region In Catalunya

A

Terra Alta

28
Q

Name for orange wine in Terra Alta

A

Brisats

29
Q

What is Llicorella?

A

Quartz-rich slate soil of Priorat

30
Q

Minimum vine age to be classified Vinyes Velles in Priorat

A

75 y.o

31
Q

River that runs through Priorat

A

Siurana

32
Q

Name for riverbanks slopes of Priorat

A

Costres

33
Q

DOQ Vineyard Classifications for Priorat

A
DOQ Priorat
Vi de Vila
Vi de Paratge 
Vi ya Classificada
Gran Vinya Classificada
34
Q

The birthplace of winemaking in Priorat

A

Cartoixa d’Escaladei

35
Q

Sweetness levels for Cava de Paraje Calificado

A

Brut Nature
Extra Brut
Brut

36
Q

What is the name of the wind in Empordà

A

Tramontana

37
Q

Name for sugar/yeast liquid used to finish Cava

A

Licor de tiraje

38
Q

What is Sauló soil from Montsant

A

Granitic Sand

39
Q

What is Panal soil from Montsant

A

Silty loam