Catalunya Flashcards

1
Q

When and who created Spain’s first sparkling wine

A

1872

Josep Raventós i Fatjó

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2
Q

What are the three main areas of Catalunya?

A

Catalan Pirineos
Cordilleras Costero-Catalanas
Central Catalán Depression

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3
Q

Longest river in Catalunya

A

Ter

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4
Q

Where is Llicorella soil found?

A

Priorat

Parts of Montsant & Conca de Barberà

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5
Q

Xarel.lo is also known as..

A

Prensal Blanc

Pansa Blanca

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6
Q

Which Cava grape is the most widely planted?

A

Macabeo

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7
Q

Two main reds blended in Catalunya

A

Garnacha Tinta and Samsó (Mazuelo/Cariñena)

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8
Q

Authorised Cava grapes - white

A
Macabeo
Xarel.lo
Parellada
Malvasia
Chardonnay
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9
Q

Authorised Cava grapes - red

A

Garnacha Tinta
Monastrell
Pinot Noir
Trepat

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10
Q

What year were MXP blended in Cava and by who?

A

1888

Manuel Raventos Domenech (Josep’s son)

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11
Q

What year was “Cava” made official?

A

1972

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12
Q

DO Cava is in which 7 regions?

A
Catalunya
Aragón
Navarra
La Rioja
País Vasco
Valencia
Extremadura
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13
Q

Penedès accounts for what % of DO Cava?

A

95%

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14
Q

Cava Rosat requires minimum XX% red grapes.

A

25%

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15
Q

Cava sweetness from dry to sweet - 7 levels

A
Brut Nature
Extra Brut
Brut
Extra Seco
Seco
Semi-Seco
Dulce
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16
Q

Minimum time of lees for DO Cava

17
Q

Months on lees for DO Cava:
Reserva
Gran Reserva
Paraje Calificado

A

Reserva: 15 months
Gran Reserva: 30 months
Paraje Calificado: 36 months

18
Q

Two sub zones of Empordà

A

Alt Empordà

Baix Empordà

19
Q

What is the lowest DO in Catalunya?

A

DO Empordà

20
Q

Main grapes in Empordà reds

A

Garnacha Tinta & Samsó (Cariñena)

21
Q

The 2 requirements for Garnacha del Empordà

A

90% Garnacha Tinta/Peluda

2 years aging

22
Q

How many sub zones in Montsant?

23
Q

3 main soils of Montsant

A

Llicorella (slate)
Sauló (granitic sand)
Panal (silty loam)

24
Q

Percentage of Montsant planted to red grapes (and 2 main red grapes)

A

95%

65% of red grapes are Garnacha Tinta and Samsó

25
3 sub zones of DO Penedes
Superior Central Maritim
26
Primary (still) grape of DO Penedès
Xarel.lo
27
Highest region In Catalunya
Terra Alta
28
Name for orange wine in Terra Alta
Brisats
29
What is Llicorella?
Quartz-rich slate soil of Priorat
30
Minimum vine age to be classified Vinyes Velles in Priorat
75 y.o
31
River that runs through Priorat
Siurana
32
Name for riverbanks slopes of Priorat
Costres
33
DOQ Vineyard Classifications for Priorat
``` DOQ Priorat Vi de Vila Vi de Paratge Vi ya Classificada Gran Vinya Classificada ```
34
The birthplace of winemaking in Priorat
Cartoixa d’Escaladei
35
Sweetness levels for Cava de Paraje Calificado
Brut Nature Extra Brut Brut
36
What is the name of the wind in Empordà
Tramontana
37
Name for sugar/yeast liquid used to finish Cava
Licor de tiraje
38
What is Sauló soil from Montsant
Granitic Sand
39
What is Panal soil from Montsant
Silty loam