Casualty Evaluation and Evacuation Flashcards
What are the objectives for casualty care?
- Treatment of the casualty.
- Prevention of additional casualties.
- Completion of the mission.
What are the four diagnostic signs for initial evaluation?
Pulse
Respiratory
Skin color
State of consciousness
What is the best medicine on the battlefield?
Fire superiority
What are the four life saving steps?
- Open the airway
- Check for breathing
- Check for signs of circulation
- Treat for shock
What is the rate for rescue breathing?
12 breaths a minute or 1 every 5 sec.
What are the goals of the secondary assessment?
- Prepare the casualty or casualties for transport to the next level of care.
- Reassess all life threatening injuries and treatments.
- Manage problems associated with the airway and breathing.
- Ensure pressure dressings, bandages, splinting, or tourniquets are secure enough to withstand rough, rugged transport.
What do you look for in a head to toe assessment?
- Deformities.
- Contusions.
- Abrasions.
- Punctures/penetrations.
- Burns.
- Tenderness.
- Lacerations.
- Swelling.
Nine Diagnostic Signs
Pulse Respiration Blood pressure Temperature Skin color Pupils Level of consciousness Ability to move Reaction to pain
What are the 3 categories of priority of treatment.
Urgent
Priority
Routine
What does it mean to have “mass casualties”?
A mass casualty event is declared when the number and nature of casualties exceeds the skill level, resources, and personnel of those present.
What casualties must be segregated from other patients?
Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear casualties.
What are the types of manual carries?
o Fireman’s carry. o Drag: One person or two person. o Two-person rifle or pack carry. o Poncho drag. o Litter carry (two-person or four-person). o Improvised litters.
Factors that effect CasEvac are?
o Availability of aircraft or vehicles. o Weather. o Tactical situation. o Mission. o Status of the casualties.
What is the 9-line CasEvac Request?
- Grid coordinates of pick up site (8 digit grid).
- Radio frequency/NET ID and call sign.
- Number of casualties by precedence.
- Special equipment requirement.
- Number of casualties by type litter/ambulatory.
- Security at pick up site.
- Method of marking.
- Patient nationality and status.
- Additional information.
What is included in the Casualty Report?
- Name, grade, SSN, unit.
- Time of incident.
- Location of incident.
- Type of wound.
- Location of wound.
- Casualty status.
- Casualty evacuation required? (Y/N).
- Activity in which casualty engaged.