Castles Flashcards
What were the reasons for building castles?
He built them as soon as he won at Hastings.
Enabled him to secure control of an area.
He built them in his borderlines and also on the coast- with the intention of repelling invaders.
Castles showed his determination.
What was the motte?
A large mound of earth, typically 5-7 metres high.
Why was the motte designed?
It elevated the tower so that the soldiers could see over w large distance.
What was the palisade?
A strong fence made of solid timbers.
What did the palisade do?
Protected the castle and was a warning to attackers.
Give one psychological impact of the castle.
They were huge and built on high ground, visible to everyone so it made it clear the Normans were here to stay. This would intimidate people and promote fear.
A physical impact of castles?
Provided a place to keep soldiers
Provided work for local people
How many castles were built by 1100?
Between 100 and 500 all over England
Where were castles normally built?
Where there was existing settlement but the Normans often destroyed existing buildings and were therefore not concerned about English inhabitants
What was the importance of castles?
If there was a rebellion the castle could be used as the base. If rebels wanted to control the area they’d have to capture the castle and this would be difficult
