Casos

Question 1

Tipo de genoma de los Virus Herpes

Answer 1

ADN

Question 2

Genoma del sarampión

Answer 2

ARN-

Question 3

Virus que se transmite por besos y en muy raras ocasiones por transfusión sanguínea

Answer 3

Mononucleosis

Question 4

Parásito que se puede transmitir por comer carne de cerdo y es de varios metros de longitud

Answer 4

Amiba histolytica

Question 5

Son bacterias siempre catalasas negativas

Answer 5

Strephtococcos

Question 6

Parásito GI relacionado con agua contaminada

Answer 6

Giardia lamblia

Question 7

ETS, descargas amarillas, protozoario (el semen tiene efecto tricomonisida

Answer 7

Trichomonas vaginalis

Question 8

Bacterias que sobreviven grados de 4-46 C

Answer 8

Pseudomonas aeurigonosas

Question 9

Transmisión nosocomial

Answer 9

Pseudomonas aeurigonosas

Question 10

Enterobacterias responsable por 80% de casos de UTIS

Answer 10

Escherichia coli

Question 11

Gram de Escherichia coli

Answer 11

Negativa

Question 12

Catalasa positiva que da neumonía lobar

Answer 12

Klebsiella

Question 13

Principal causante de la gangrena gaseosa

Answer 13

Clostridium perfringes

Question 14

Enzima del Clostridium tetani que produce hemolisis

Answer 14

Tetano lisina

Question 15

Respiración de Clostridium tetani

Answer 15

Anaerobio obligado

Question 16

Color de microorganismos coagulasa positivo en agar sal manitol

Answer 16

Amarillo

Question 17

Enzima que convierte fibrinógeno a fibrina

Answer 17

Coagulasa

Question 18

Causa frecuente de diarrea en px pediátricos

Answer 18

Rotavirus

Question 19

Vía de transmisión del rotavirus

Answer 19

Fecal-Oral

Question 20

Síntomas del rotavirus

Answer 20

-Diarrea acuosa
-Vómitos
-Fiebre
-Deshidratación

Question 21

A 1-year-old infant has watery diarrhea, vomiting, and
fever for 4 days. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay analysis
of stool confirms ———. The baby is very dehydrated.

Answer 21

Rotavirus

Question 22

A 10-year-old patient has a 5-day history of a flulike illness
(headache, fever, muscle pain, feels tired) and then a week later
develops an intensely red rash over the cheeks and a fainter “lacy” rash over the trunk and extremities.

Answer 22

Parvovirus

Question 23

A 37-year-old man develops fever, chills, headache,
and fatigue 4 weeks after eating at a greasy-spoon diner.
Within 2 days, he develops anorexia, vomiting, and right upper
quadrant abdominal pain followed by jaundice, dark-colored
urine, and pale stools persisting for 12 days. Then symptoms
decrease.

Answer 23

Hepatitis A

Question 24

A 27-year-old IV drug user develops symptoms of
————— 60 days after using a dirty needle.

Answer 24

Hepatitis B

Question 25

A different IV drug user develops symptoms of
hepatitis, altered mental capacity, and massive hepatic necrosis
and then dies.

Answer 25

Hepatitis B y D

Question 26

Elevated liver enzymes were detected in an individual
during a physical examination. ——— –virus in the
blood was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Ten years later, cirrhosis and liver failure developed, requiring a
liver transplant.

Answer 26

Hepatitis C

Question 27

Transmisión fecal-oral, síndrome clínico se describe como diarrea acuosa, calambres abdominales, flatulencias y esteatorrea

Answer 27

Giardia lamblia

Question 28

Tipo de reproducción de G. lamblia, Entamoeba hystolitica, Trichomona vaginallis

Answer 28

Fisión binaria

Question 29

Es el único patógeno de los protozoos ciliados que se transmite de manera fecal-oral

Answer 29

Neobalantidium coli

Question 30

Parásito unicelular relacionado a heces de gato

Answer 30

Toxoplasma gondii

Question 31

Variantes del protozoario plasmodium

Answer 31

P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale y P. malariae

Question 32

Variante de plasmodium relacionada directamente con altas tasas de letalidad

Answer 32

P. falciparum