cash & receivables Flashcards
Cash equivalents
Term deposits (mature less than 3 mos), investment in money markets, t bills( less than 3 mos), cq account, overdraft (deduction from cash),
Not included: Foreign currency with limited market, publicly traded shares, publicly traded bonds
AR under IFRS
Amortized cost
- Record at FMV (transaction amount)
- At each reporting period update to amortized using effective interest rate less impairment
IFRS Handbook
IFRS 9
Criteria to use amortized cost (IFRS)
A. The objective is to hold financial asset in order to collect contractual cash flows.
B. The terms of the contract have dates that are solely for payments of interest and principal
If payment discount given i.e 2/10
2% if paid in 10 days. At payment: dr. Cash dr. Contra revenue cr. A/R
Collection over one year
Calc PV
dr. AR
cr. Revnue - At discounted amount
record payment:
dr. Cash
cr. interest revenue
cr. A/R
Impairment
AFDA - amount to be received is now less than amount on books.
AR on book
- PV of future cash flows
= Loss ( bad debt expense)
How to deal with a credit loss
IFRS 9.5 credit loss is measured as:
- Probability of possible outcomes
- time value of money
- reasonable and supportable info of future economic conditions
= AFDA
AFDA
Calculate the expected losses in current year
Adjust the balance of the AFDA on the bs to agree to expected amount of uncollectible amounts