Case study: Tohoku Flashcards

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1
Q

Where is tokoku?

A

Japan

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2
Q

What took place?

A

an earthquake which then created a tsunami

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3
Q

How far did the earthquake move japan closer to north america?

A

2.4 metres

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4
Q

Why did the tsunami make fires break out?

A

broken gas pipes and destroyed electricity lines

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5
Q

How big was the area that was flooded?

A

500km squared

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6
Q

How many people died/ went missing

A

18,000

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7
Q

How many people were left homeless?

A

500,000

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8
Q

How many homes were left without clean water?

A

1 million

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9
Q

How many aftershocks took place after the original earthquake?

A

700

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10
Q

What was the cause of the earthquake?

A

there is a trench in japan due to subduction : the pacific plate presses down on the continential plate and pressure builds up

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11
Q

What was the cause of the tsunami?

A

the convergent boundary of the Pacific plate was in the ocean

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12
Q

How many earthquakes take place each year and how much of the worlds earthquakes are in Japan

A

1,500 a year, 1/3 of the world earthquakes

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13
Q

What was the human factor that increased their vulnerability?

A

its a densely populated area and places are overcrowded

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14
Q

How much did it cost the government?

A

$300 billion

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15
Q

What was the magnitude of the earthquake?

A

9

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16
Q

Why do people have acceptance and continue to live there?

A

children are taught to run underneath tables and put a helmet on when they feel shaking , tsunami warning systems and earthquake proof buildings

17
Q

What NGOs focus on?

A

rescuing people and taking survivors to crowded shelters

18
Q

What has the government done recently as a response?

A

upgraded the tsunami warning system in 2013

19
Q

When did it take place?

A

March 2011