Case Study- The Philippines (multihazardous Environment Flashcards

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1
Q

Where is the Philippines?

A

Off the mainland of south east Asia

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2
Q

How many islands of the Philippines have?

A

7000

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3
Q

How many natural disasters have there been in 20 years?

A

300

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4
Q

Where I have the Filipinos move to?

A

Low lying areas which has led to cheap cramped and unstable housing

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5
Q

What does hazards hinder?

A

There attempts to reduce poverty

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6
Q

What is rapidly increased?

A

Urbanisation and deforestation

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7
Q

How many people live there?

A

Hundred million

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8
Q

Where is the Philippines positioned?

A

The western rim of the Pacific ring of Fire

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9
Q

What are some secondary impacts?

A

Landslides and Tsumanis

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10
Q

How many active volcanoes are there?

A

23

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11
Q

How many times has mayon erupted in the last 400 years?

A

50

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12
Q

Which volcano had the most destructive eruption?

A

Mayon

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13
Q

When was mayons most destructive eruption

A

2014

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14
Q

What were the secondary effects of mayons eruptions?

A

Lahars (volcanic ash mixed with heavy rainfall)

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15
Q

Which volcano had the second largest eruption in the world?

A

Pinatubo

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16
Q

When did Pinatubo erupt

A

1991

17
Q

How many people live within 40 km of Pinatubo?

A

500,000

18
Q

What did Pinatubo secondary effects cause?

A

Gas ash and steam Louette average global temperature is cool by 0.5°C

19
Q

What followed Pinatubo eruptions?

A

Typhoon and lahars

20
Q

How many earthquakes was there between 2000 to 2013?

A

17 earthquakes

21
Q

What was the minimum magnitude of each earthquake?

A

F5.6

22
Q

What was the most devastating earthquake called?

A

Mindanao

23
Q

When did Mindanao happen?

A

1976

24
Q

Facts about Mindanao

A

7.6 magnitude, 8000 died died followed by Tsunamis

25
Q

What earthquake happened in 1990

A

Luzon

26
Q

Luzon facts

A

7.8 magnitude, 1600 people died, soil liquefaction

27
Q

What earthquake occurred in 2013?

A

Bohol

28
Q

Bohol facts

A

7.2 magnitude, 200 people died, thousands of damage to buildings