Case Study- Alberta Wildfire Flashcards

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1
Q

How long did the wildfire last?

A

400 days

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2
Q

When did the fire start?

A

May 2016

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3
Q

Where was the fire?

A

Canada Alberta fort mcmurray

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4
Q

What was the cause of the fire?

A

The precise cause and is unknown

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5
Q

Why were the conditions favourable?

A
  • lack of winter snowfall
  • early snow melt
  • warmer then average temperatures
  • dried out ground
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6
Q

Why did this fire cause a rare positive feedback?

A

It’s the one with the patterns including lightning which started additional fires

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7
Q

How did climate change affect the fire?

A

Extended fire season due to earlier springs. Rising global temperatures

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8
Q

Why was this area particularly vulnerable to fires?

A

Dense vegetation

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9
Q

What does frequent wildfires cause?

A

This leaves little recovery time

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10
Q

How did El Niño affect the conditions?

A

Higher temperatures and a more dry humid climate

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11
Q

What were the social impacts?

A
  • 2400 homes and buildings burnt

- movement in area restricted livelihoods

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12
Q

What were the economic impact?

A

-$9 billion worth of damage

– Costs that oil industry $1 billion

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13
Q

What with environmental Impacts?

A

– Water contamination by ash

-Air pollution

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14
Q

What was done leading up to the wildfire?

A

Monitoring through satellite data

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15
Q

Why was the death count so low?

A

Due to the mass evacuation program Where 90,000 residents left

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16
Q

What did the government do?

A

The Alberta government declared a state of emergency resulting in support from the Canadian Armed Forces

17
Q

What did the Alberta government provide evacuees?

A

$1250 per adult and $500 per dependent

18
Q

How much money was raised to the Red Cross?

A

$50 million

19
Q

What did local businesses and residents do to help?

A

Set up an online Registry to find accommodation

20
Q

What did the government provide after the wildfire?

A

Long-term aid for rebuilding