Case Study - Japanese Tsunami Fundai's Sea Wall (March 11th 2011) Flashcards

1
Q

Where is Fudai?

A

A town on Japan’s north east coast.

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2
Q

What was Fudai left like after the tsunami?

A

A huge sea wall saved the town.

No homes were destroyed or swept away.

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3
Q

How long did the wall take to built?

A

12 years.

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4
Q

How much was the wall?

A

£20 million.

Regarded as a waste of money until it saved the town.

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5
Q

How big was the wall?

A

Structure spanned 673 feet (205m) and was over 50 feet high (16m).

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6
Q

Who was hailed as a saviour?

A

Kotaku Wamura.

Who lived through the earlier tsunami and made it priority to defend his people from the next one.

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7
Q

Where else in Japan had sea defences?

A

Towns to the north and south of Fudai they built concrete seawalls, breakwaters but none were as tall as Fudai’s.

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8
Q

What was the town of Taro’s sea wall like?

A

33 foot tall sea wall spannong 1.6 miles across a bay but it proved no match.

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9
Q

In Fudai, how big were the waves?

A

66 feet (20m)
As water marks show on the floodgates tower.
Some ocean did flow in but cased minimal damage.
Gate broke waves main thrust.

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10
Q

How else was the town of Fudai lucky?

A

They have 2 mountainsides flanking the gates - natural barrier.

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11
Q

Where was Fudai’s main casualty?

A

Its port.
Destoyed boats, equipment and warehouses.
Village estimate loss was 3.8 billion yen to its fisheries industry. WALL DIDN’T SAVE EVERYTHING.

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