Case Study - Japanese Tsunami Causes (March 11th 2011) Flashcards

1
Q

When did the Japanese Tsunami occur?

A

Friday March 11th 2011.

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2
Q

How many people died/missing?

Primary or secondary effect

A

More than 15,400 died and 8,00 still missing with many more unaccounted for, including 9,500 in one town.
Primary effect.

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3
Q

Name some primary effects of the tsunami.

6

A

Large towns/ cities are more than a third submerged.
1000’s of homes/bsuinsses/farmland destroyed.
Trains swept from tracks, airports covered in mud, boats washed ashore.
Burst dam swept away more homes.
Power lines/gas/ water services disrupted.
Telephone/mobile communications made impossible.

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4
Q

What did broken gas pipes do?

Primary or secondary effect.

A

Started fires which spread setting an oil refiner on fire impacting upon fuel supplies.
Secondary effect.

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5
Q

What happened because the power went out?

Primary or secondary effect

A

4 million people went without power.
1 million people without water.
Secondary effect.

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6
Q

What was the insured loss?

Primary or secondary effect

A

Experts say up t0 $185 billion.

Secondary effect.

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7
Q

What did the damaged nuclear plant cause?

Primary or secondary effect

A

Radiation leaks after explosion blew top off roof, raising fears of a meltdown at nuclear power station north of Tokyo.
3 workers suffer radiation exposure near Fukushima nuclear plant.
Secondary effect.

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8
Q

How many people lived in Government Shelters?

Primary or secondary effect

A

215,000.

Secondary effect.

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9
Q

As there was disruption caused to road and rail links, what did this cause?
Primary or secondary effect

A

Hard for rescue teams and equipment to reach people and later for families to reunite.
Secondary.

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