Case study: Holderness Management Flashcards

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1
Q

Where is the fastest eroding coastline UK?

A

East Yorkshire, Holderness

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2
Q

How long in the Holderness Coastline?

A

50 km

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3
Q

What is the rock structure along the holderness coastline?

A
a smooth curve
of cliffs and beaches from the high
chalk cliffs of Flamborough Head
in the north to the sand spit of
Spurn Point in the south
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4
Q

What do historical records show about the Holderness Coastline?

A

w the loss of at least 30
villages since Roman times through
coastal recession

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5
Q

How old is most of the area of Holderness?

A

Less than 12,000 years old

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6
Q

What is the area been built from?

A

boulder clay, the debris carried here by the last glacial advances

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7
Q

What are the effects of the material on the shape of the Holderness coast?

A

The boulder clay is easily weathered and eroded, creating a low-lying
landscape which ends as low cliffs bordering the North Sea

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8
Q

How has the Holderness coast be reshaped?

A

by energy released onto

the shoreline by the sea in the form of wave and tidal forces

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9
Q

What is the average rate of erosion of the Holderness coast?

A

1.7m a year

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10
Q

Who has control of financing of both coast and sea defence systems ?

A

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs

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11
Q

When was the SMP for the Holderness coastal stretch completed?

A

1998

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12
Q

What is the overall approach for the Holderness coastline?

A

‘do-nothing’
and
‘hold the line’

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13
Q

Where is coastal protection in place along the Holderness coastline?

A
  • Bridlington
  • Hornsea
  • Mappleton
  • Withernsea
    & Easington
    & some private defences of caravan parks
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14
Q

How much of the Holderness coastlie is protected?

A

11.4km

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15
Q

What protection is there at Bridlington?

A
  • 3.6km of high masonry
  • Concrete sea wall
  • Groynes
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16
Q

What protection is there at Hornsea?

A
  • 1.86km of concrete seawalls
  • Groynes
  • Rock armour
17
Q

What protection is there at Withernsea?

A
  • 2.26km of concrete sea walls
  • Timber groynes
  • Rock armouring
  • Offshore rock armour reef