CASE STUDY- Haiti Earthquake 2010 Flashcards

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1
Q

what was the date of the Earthquake?

A

12th jan 2010

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2
Q

What is the level of development of Haiti?

A

LIC

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3
Q

What was the magnitude of the earthquake on the richter scale

A

7

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4
Q

where did the earthquake occur in terms of plate boundaries?

A

transform plate boundary between the North american and Carribean plate

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5
Q

how far was the epicentre from the capital, Port au prince?

A

25km

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6
Q

What was the housing like of the people living in Haiti before the Earthquake?

A

poorly constructed squatter settlements

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7
Q

how many people were killed?

A

230,000

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8
Q

how many civil service staff died?

A

1/4

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9
Q

How were people who lived in the surrounding villages affected?

A

Survivors fled to families homes in the countryside putting extra strain on them

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10
Q

what were the health problems in the refugee camps?

A

Sanitnitation inadequate
Awash with excrement
untreated water so cholera spread

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11
Q

how many people had died from cholera and how many cases had there been by Nov 2011?

A

6900 killed

500,000 cases

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12
Q

how many buildings collapsed in Port au Prince?

A

70%

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13
Q

what was the impact of the airport being damaged?

A

relief planes struggled to land and provide aid quickly

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14
Q

why were aid ships turned away?

A

The docks were unable to function- so many workers had died

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15
Q

what was the problem for NGOs?

A
  • they didnt have the knowledge or ability to know survivors needs and many of them didnt speak french
  • lack of coordination between the organisations
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16
Q

By July 2010 how much of the rubble had remained uncleared?

A

98%

17
Q

how many people were still living in temporary camps by july 2010

A

1.6 million

18
Q

how many jobs disappeared in Haiti?

A

20%

19
Q

what were the crime problems in the camps?

A

tents easily broken into
badly lit
no policing
gangs of youths

20
Q

what is causing a brain drain in Haiti?

A

skilled people moving to the US

21
Q

In Jan 2011 what was the total amount raised for the relief of Haiti?

A

1 Billion dollars, 72% of what was required

22
Q

how many refugees were still in the camps in 2012?

A

810,000

23
Q

how many commercial building collapsed?

A

30,000

24
Q

what is territorial rebuilding in haiti?

A

decentralisation of services away from port au prince

25
Q

what is social rebuilding in haiti?

A

Aiming for universal education, an improved and expanded higher education sector and a nationwide health care system

26
Q

what is institutional rebuilding in Haiti?

A

mordernising the legal framework of the country, reduce the corruption `

27
Q

how were dead bodies buried in Haiti?

A

in mass graves to avoid the spread of disease

28
Q

how are jobs being provided to people in Haiti?

A

Micro finance is being offered to people in order that they can set up there own businesses and provide jobs in the future