case study: ETHIOPIA

Question 1

facts about ethiopia

Answer 1

GDP = $120.4 billion
24.3% of GDP is from external rate
population = 123.4million (2022)
median age = 18.6
40%(farming) 29% (industry) 38%(services)
175th most developed in the world
63years = life expectancy

Question 2

MDGS AND SDGS
education/ women representation

Answer 2

1. education gap is closing - 93% of girls in primary school
2. 96% of children enrol in primary school
   3.representation of women in government has risen from 2% to 22%.

Question 3

MDGS AND SDGS
poverty

Answer 3

1. population living in poverty had dropped to 29% from 49% in 2000.
   2.40% of children are malnourished.
   3.28%of the population are food insecure

Question 4

MDGS AND SDGS
maternal health/ child mortality

Answer 4

1. 55% of women now have access to contreception
   2.maternal mortality dropped 23% due to better before and after care
   3.infant mortality dropped from 97/100 to 45/100

Question 5

MDGS AND SDGS
Health care

Answer 5

1. 89% of the population is within 10km of a doctor
2. every doctor is shared by 3333 people.

Question 6

MDGS AND SDGS
Environment

Answer 6

1. hydroelectric power has risen to 41% of energy
2. access to safe drinking water has risen to 69%

Question 7

bottom up aid

top down aid

Answer 7

local-scale projects that aim to help a small area or community to develop

where governments provide money and the government decides how to use it.

Question 8

debt relief

Answer 8

when debts are either reorganised to make them more manageable, or reduced.
1995= $10b debt
2006= debt relief
2012=only $7b in debt

Question 9

physical factors which affected development

Answer 9

landlocked
location-malaria-
relying of primary products